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How do pre-sentence investigations assist judges presiding over plea-bargained cases?

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With plea bargaining, the judge does not...

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Diversion programs are especially unpopular for first-time offenders who have committed relatively minor offenses.

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House arrest is a fairly recent concept in intermediate sanctions.

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Any violation of the technical conditions of probation results in revocation.

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How do offenders typically view probation? Why?

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Offenders usually welcome a se...

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Because probation is a _ release, probationers must agree to limited legal rights.


A) Complete.
B) Contractual.
C) Unconditional.
D) Conditional.

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What could happen to probationers whose probation is revoked? Why? How does probation an offender serves affect a new prison sentence?

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Probationers do not enjoy the same legal...

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A personal status that overwhelms all others is called a(n) .


A) Minimum status.
B) Temporary status.
C) Inmate status.
D) Master status.

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Diversion programs increase the number of people who enter the criminal justice system.

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What is prisonization?

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The life of predictability, ro...

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Impediments to the work of probation officers include .


A) Sparse resources.
B) Uncooperative offenders.
C) High caseloads.
D) All of the above.

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The probation officer prepares this report to assist a judge in sentencing.


A) Pretrial investigation.
B) Post-sentence investigation.
C) Pre-sentence investigation.
D) Permanent record.

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List four ways that intensive-supervision probation (ISP) differs from regular probation.

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ISP clients have much more contact with ...

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Conditions of parole typically are significantly different than those of probation.

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States can afford to keep all offenders incarcerated indefinitely.

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Which is an assumption about the benefits of using community resources to address the problems of crime?


A) The community has resources that are unavailable in prison.
B) The state spends less money on offenders in community corrections programs than it does incarcerating them.
C) The prison's total control doesn't prepare inmates to take responsibility for their actions.
D) All of the above.

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Parolees and probationers are different types of clients in terms of risk factors, community ties, and social needs.

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There are more adults on state probation than on federal probation.

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The time deducted from an inmate's prison sentence for good behavior is called .


A) Behavior time.
B) Hard time.
C) Meritorious time.
D) Good time.

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When collecting information about a case, the probation officer uses .


A) The legal history of the incident and the offender's legal history.
B) The legal history of the incident and the offender's social history.
C) The legal history of the incident and the offender's credit rating.
D) The legal history of the incident and the offender's permanent school record.

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