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Explain what causes acid rain.

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Acid rain is one general consequence of ...

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More developed countries remain unable to make effective use of wind power.

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The first major international meeting concerning environmental issues was held in 1972 in which city?


A) Kyoto
B) Stockholm
C) Montreal
D) Rio de Janeiro
E) New York City

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An anthropocentric view believes which of the following statements?


A) Humans are the source of all value.
B) Land exists for human use.
C) Resources are unlimited.
D) Humans are central to the world.
E) All of the above

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In many parts of the less developed world, the primary energy sources are from traditional biomass sources that include which of the following?


A) Oil and coal
B) Wood, crop waste, and animal dung
C) Wood and natural gas
D) Animal waste and gas
E) Coal, oil, and water

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Which of the following was a newly discovered energy source in the second half of the eighteenth century?


A) Coal
B) Oil
C) Solar power
D) Electricity
E) Wind power

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For many settlers, the forest was a symbol of which of the following?


A) Nature's domination over humans
B) Economic prosperity
C) Humans' domination over nature
D) Humans' connection to nature
E) The beauty of nature

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Human activities can actually create landforms, such as through the excavation of limestone, quartz, and gold.

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Which scholar drew attention to the relationship between available resources and population size?


A) E. Katz
B) T.R. Malthus
C) G.P. Marsh
D) G.L. Buffon
E) R. Carson

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A

What is currently the largest protected ecosystem?


A) Denmark
B) Canada
C) Antarctica
D) Greenland
E) Sweden

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C

Which term represents the following thought: "When individuals have access to a common resource, their individual rational behaviour does not result in a collectively prudent outcome"?


A) Sustainable development
B) The tragedy of the commons
C) Deep ecology
D) Shallow ecology
E) Natural resources are cultural appraisals

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Briefly discuss the significance of plant domestication.

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Plant domestication is a process whereby a plant is modified in order to fulfill a specific human desire; once domesticated, the plant is permanently different from the original. This process is ongoing and is an important part of agricultural research today. Associated with plant domestication has been the labelling of plants that are not domesticated as weeds-and their removal. Once again, such human activity contributes to ecosystem simplification.

Explain how humans are inducing climate change and identify four consequences of climate change.

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Humans are inducing climate change prima...

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Which of the following is one of the five fundamental driving forces of human threats to the environment?


A) Arable and pastoral activities
B) Technological developments
C) Increasing human populations
D) Increasing connections between different regions of the globe
E) All of the above

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Water power is tapped from sources such as rivers, waves, and tides.

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In 2011, a leading scientist suggested that which ecosystem will be the first to be eliminated by human activity by 2100?


A) Grassland
B) Forest
C) Coral reef
D) Desert
E) Tundra

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Which of the Great Lakes was most seriously affected by sewage, agricultural wastes, and industrial wastes by the 1960s?


A) Lake Ontario
B) Lake Erie
C) Lake Superior
D) Lake Huron
E) Lake Michigan

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Which of the following consumes the greatest amount of water?


A) Industry
B) Agriculture
C) Basic human needs
D) Both A and B
E) Both A and C

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Explain why water quantity and quality should be of grave concern to humans.

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Water is an essential ingredient of all ...

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The North Pacific gyre is also known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.

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