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Which stage in the process of "nigrescence" is the stage where individuals experience some significant or startling event that forces them to reevaluate their previous ideas about race?


A) Encounter
B) Immersion/emersion
C) Pre-encounter
D) Internalization

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Which of the following is the first stage of "nigrescence"?


A) Encounter
B) Immersion/emersion
C) Pre-encounter
D) Internalization

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When TV host Bill O'Reilly went to dinner in Harlem with the Rev. Al Sharpton, he expressed surprise that there were no differences between a Black-owned restaurant and a European American-owned one. This story was used in the textbook to illustrate the _________________ status of European American identity development.


A) Disintegration
B) Immersion/emersion
C) Contact
D) Discontinuity

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What is the final stage of sexual identity development?


A) Identity acceptance
B) Identity pride
C) Identity synthesis
D) Identity tolerance

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According to the racial and cultural identity development (R/CID) model, what stage is characterized by appreciating other minority groups and selectively appreciating the dominant group?


A) Integrative awareness
B) Interactive awareness
C) Conformity
D) Introspection

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A

What stage of sexual identity development is typically described as "being in the closet"?


A) Identity confusion
B) Identity tolerance
C) Identity acceptance
D) Identity pride

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Persons who claim ownership of cultural artifacts or processes from an ethnic group outside their own without a deep investment and commitment to that cultural group are said to be engaging in "cultural appropriation." Which industry is particularly known for engaging in cultural appropriation?


A) The food industry
B) The medical establishment
C) The music industry
D) The clothing industry

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Which stage of Chicano/Latino identity development marks the beginning of a healthier and integrated ethnic identity, where the person increases his/her ethnic consciousness and reintegrates and reconnects with his/her ethnic identity and ethnic community?


A) Cognitive
B) Consequence
C) Working through
D) Successful resolution

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George's belief that African Americans are lazy and dumb was challenged when he was assigned to work with Tyrone, an African American peer, on a group project. George saw what a hard worker Tyrone was. According to the racial and cultural identity development (R/CID) model, what stage is George in?


A) Resistance and immersion
B) Integrative awareness
C) Dissonance
D) Conformity

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According to Root (2004) , the resolution in which the multiracial person primarily identifies with European American culture or the higher-status culture has


A) developed a symbolic identity.
B) accepted the identity society assigns.
C) identified with a new "mixed race" group.
D) identified with both racial groups.

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A

According to Cass, at this stage the non-heterosexual child recognizes how he/she is different.


A) Identity acceptance
B) Identity confusion
C) Identity tolerance
D) Identity comparison

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What does it mean when we say lesbian women of color face "triple jeopardy"?


A) They must face racism, discrimination, and prejudice.
B) They must cope with oppression based on three minority identities-race, gender, and sexual orientation.
C) They fall prey to the three "Ss of Similarity."
D) They go through only three stages of identity development.

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In the integrative awareness stage of the racial and cultural identity development (R/CID) model, a person


A) rejects all aspects of the dominant culture and accepts his/her own culture.
B) appreciates the positive and negative aspects of both his/her own and the dominant culture.
C) accepts the dominant culture but rejects his/her own.
D) assimilates into the dominant culture.

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding cultural identity development?


A) People may cycle back and forth through the stages across the life span.
B) People may have an experience that throws them back to the encounter or immersion/emersion stage.
C) All people progress through the stages in a linear, step-by-step manner.
D) Not all individuals begin at a stage where they idealize Whiteness and denigrate their own group.

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C

During this stage of sexual identity development, feeling "different" or like the "other" causes the child or adolescent to withdraw from family members and peers.


A) Identity confusion
B) Identity pride
C) Identity acceptance
D) Identity comparison

Correct Answer

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When LAB traveled in Europe she found people reacted to her country of origin and gender rather than her race, which was not the case in the United States. Her experience illustrates


A) the multiple layering of identities.
B) the immersion/emersion stage.
C) racial identity confusion.
D) ethnocentrism.

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Connor is European American, but most of Connor's friends are African American. He likes to listen to hip-hop and jazz, and enjoys eating out at soul food restaurants. At his university, he was active in the Black Student Union, sang in the gospel choir, and pledged a traditionally African American fraternity. If you ask him, he will tell you that he feels more comfortable being with African Americans than he does with European Americans. What kind of racial/ethnic identity does Connor have?


A) An immersion identity
B) An affiliative identity
C) A conflicted identity
D) A pseudoindependent identity

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The fourth status in Helms' model of European American racial identity development is ______________, which marks the first phase in the development of a nonracist European American identity.


A) disintegration
B) pseudoindependence
C) autonomy
D) immersion/emersion

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The stance or position that everyone is the same and that there is no need to acknowledge ethnic or racial differences is known as


A) racism.
B) wisdom.
C) introspection.
D) colorblindness.

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At what stage of identity development does the non-heterosexual person "come out of the closet" and find ways to explore, express, and celebrate his/her newly found voice?


A) Identity comparison
B) Identity confusion
C) Identity synthesis
D) Identity pride

Correct Answer

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