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Who of the following has done the MOST in terms of initiating academic interest in factor analysis as a way of understanding and measuring personality?


A) Wundt
B) Eysenck
C) Cattell
D) Butcher

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Research on psychological traits reveals


A) strong cross-situational consistency in traits such as honesty.
B) a lack of cross-situational consistency in traits such as honesty.
C) clear evidence that traits physically exist in the brain.
D) None of these

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Psychologist John Holland was BEST known for


A) a research program that led to the development of the Big 5.
B) a controversy regarding the primacy of states versus traits.
C) a theory that occupational choice depends on personality.
D) a tunnel linking New York and New Jersey, named in his honor.

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"A successful life" is an example of


A) an instrumental value.
B) a terminal value.
C) a normative value.
D) vocational value.

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What conclusion did Achenbach reach after investigating differences between respondents who evaluate children?


A) Parents are more accurate than teachers in evaluating children.
B) Teachers are more honest than parents in their evaluations.
C) Physicians are less accurate than either parents or teachers.
D) None of these

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An example of a personality test that employed empirical criterion keying in its development is the


A) 16 PF.
B) NEO-PI-R.
C) Rorschach.
D) MMPI.

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The assumption that a constellation of traits and states may be used to identify a particular category of personality is inherent in


A) a taxonomy of personality.
B) a personality typology.
C) a personality disposition.
D) an astrological sign.

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Who typically serves as the informant when the Personality Inventory for Children II (PIC-II) is administered?


A) the child
B) the teacher
C) the parent
D) All of these

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In which type of scoring approach to personality assessment can two people with the same score on the same trait differ in terms of the magnitude of the trait or characteristic being measured?


A) nomothetic
B) empirical criterion keying
C) ipsative
D) forced-choice

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The BEST explanation of the name given to the "Back-Page Infrequency" scale of the MMPI-2 would make reference to:


A) the last 10 items on the last page of the MMPI-2.
B) the degree of pathology that tends to emerge near the end of the test.
C) the diligence and care with which a testtaker took the test.
D) Bob Dylan's classic song, My Back Pages.

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A culturally sensitive psychological assessment includes sensitivity to which of the following?


A) acculturation and language
B) values and worldview
C) personal identity
D) All of these

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An advantage of a personality test that is atheoretical in nature is that


A) test users can interpret the test according to their own theoretical preferences.
B) the test will, in all likelihood, be more valid than a theory-based test.
C) the test is much more likely to be "culture-specific" as well.
D) the test is much more likely to be "culture-fair" as well.

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A measure of anxiety contains 100 statements written in an agree/disagree format.Maxime indicates disagreement with each one of the statements.From this limited amount of information,it seems reasonable to say that


A) Maxime may be trying to present himself in a favorable light.
B) Maxime may be exhibiting a nonacquiescent response tendency.
C) Maxime may be exhibiting a response set characterized by deviance.
D) Maxime may be responding in a socially desirable manner.

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Relatively few personality tests seek to distinguish traits from states.One test that does make this distinction is


A) the MMPI-2-RF.
B) the STAI.
C) the Self-Directed Search.
D) the CPI.

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As discussed in the text,cultural competence refers to:


A) developing tests that reflect cultural values.
B) knowledge of a particular culture through academic study, life experience, or both.
C) the ability of test users to be fair and balanced in administering tests and interpreting test data with testtakers from all cultures.
D) expertise in the psychological tests written in a language that is foreign to the test administrator.

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A personality trait


A) is relatively enduring.
B) is distinguishable.
C) varies within and between individuals.
D) All of these

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Which of the following BEST represents your textbook authors' definition of personality?


A) all of individual's thinking, feeling, and behavior
B) an individual's phenomenal field
C) an individual's unique constellation of psychological traits and states
D) an individual's behavior in all of its detail

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Psychologists have embraced "the Big 5" big time,and a number of tests have been developed to measure the Big 5.Which of the following is NOT a test that was developed to measure the Big 5?


A) the NEO-PI-R
B) the Big Five Inventory (BFI)
C) the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI)
D) the 16-PF

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Controversy surrounds the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF) .Which is the BEST summary statement of what this controversy about?


A) the quality of the normative sample
B) the translation of the test into another language
C) the number of factors the test is measuring
D) the internal consistency of the test

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Consider the list of terms that follows: happy Sad Smart Challenged Assertive A list like this one is BEST associated with which type of test of personality?


A) a free-choice test
B) a sentence completion test
C) an adjective checklist
D) a true-false test

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