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Refer to the figure. Refer to the figure.   The blue circles in this interaural time difference diagram refer to locations from which sound reaches the _______ first. A)  right ear B)  left ear C)  brain stem D)  pons E)  superior olive The blue circles in this interaural time difference diagram refer to locations from which sound reaches the _______ first.


A) right ear
B) left ear
C) brain stem
D) pons
E) superior olive

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_______ effects have been demonstrated in the laboratory with a wide variety of target sounds and interrupting sounds. The simplest version of such an experiment is to delete portions of a pure tone and replace them with noise.


A) Alternating
B) Decay
C) Continuity
D) Restoration
E) Auditory segregation

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Source segregation involves the


A) distinction of various harmonic sounds in the broader environment.
B) tuning to one particular sound.
C) combination of various harmonic sounds into one.
D) missing fundamental.
E) distinction of auditory events in the broader environment.

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Neurons that are sensitive to intensity differences between the two ears can be found in the


A) medial superior olives.
B) lateral superior olives.
C) brain stem.
D) cochlear muscles.
E) ossicles.

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Which method(s) of sound localization between the two ears is/are used most often for tones of very low frequencies?


A) Interaural time difference
B) Interaural level difference
C) Interaural frequency difference
D) Interaural echo difference
E) Both interaural time and level differences

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The _______ is a relay station in the brain stem where inputs from both ears contribute to the detection of interaural level differences.


A) medial superior olive
B) cochlea
C) pons
D) lateral superior olive
E) hypothalamus

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What is auditory stream segregation and what cues does the brain use to achieve it?

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Auditory stream segregation is when the ...

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Refer to the graph. Refer to the graph.   This graph shows _______ for tones of different frequencies presented at different positions around the head. A)  interaural level differences B)  cones of confusion C)  pitch differences D)  loudness differences E)  interaural time differences This graph shows _______ for tones of different frequencies presented at different positions around the head.


A) interaural level differences
B) cones of confusion
C) pitch differences
D) loudness differences
E) interaural time differences

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The _______ is the difference in time between a sound arriving at one ear versus the other and helps us localize sound.


A) azimuth
B) interaural time difference
C) interaural level difference
D) cone of confusion
E) sound shadow

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_______ is the perceptual organization of a complex acoustic signal into separate auditory events.


A) Auditory stream segregation
B) Source segregation
C) Harmonic sound perception
D) Grouping by onset
E) Acoustic grouping

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What is a restoration effect in auditory perception?

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An auditory restoration effect is when o...

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Which of the following describes the phenomenon of grouping sounds that begin at the same time?


A) Grouping by onset
B) Grouping by timbre
C) Grouping by continuity
D) Grouping by decay
E) Restoration effects

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According to the inverse-square law, as distance from a source _______, intensity _______ faster such that the _______ in intensity is the distance squared.


A) increases; increases; increase
B) decreases; decreases; decrease
C) decreases; decreases; increase
D) increases; decreases; decrease
E) increases; increases; decrease

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Which direction on the azimuth would have the largest interaural time difference?


A) 0°
B) 30°
C) 60°
D) 90°
E) 120°

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_______ is the complex quality of sound that lets us distinguish a note played on the piano from the same note played on a trumpet.


A) Consonance
B) Dissonance
C) Attack
D) Decay
E) Timbre

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_______ is the lowest-frequency component of a complex periodic sound.


A) Harmonic sound
B) Missing fundamental
C) Fundamental frequency
D) Timbre
E) Pitch

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Which of the following do(es) not contribute to sound localization?


A) Interaural time difference
B) Interaural level difference
C) Lateral superior olives
D) The cone of confusion
E) Turning the head

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Which of the following does not contribute to auditory stream segregation?


A) The perceived locations of the sound sources
B) The onset of the different sound sources
C) The timbre of the different sound sources
D) The pitch of the different sound sources
E) The different sound sources added together

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A very simple example of auditory stream segregation involves two tones with similar frequencies that are


A) played continuously together.
B) alternated.
C) started together at the same time.
D) different in amplitude.
E) missing fundamentals.

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Which method(s) of sound localization between the two ears is/are used most often for tones of very high frequencies?


A) Interaural time difference
B) Interaural level difference
C) Interaural frequency difference
D) Interaural echo difference
E) Both interaural time and level differences

Correct Answer

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