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Describe the difference in development of mature eggs and sperm.

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Females are born with a complement of im...

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​Fertility usually resumes within _____ after contraceptive use stops.


A) ​3 to 6 weeks
B) ​3 to 6 months
C) ​3 to 6 days
D) ​6 to 10 weeks
E) ​6 to 10 months

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​Combination hormonal contraceptives are least likely to be associated with _____.


A) ​weight gain
B) ​decreased blood levels of HDL cholesterol
C) ​increased risk of blood clots
D) ​increased levels of triglycerides and LDL cholesterol
E) ​increased blood glucose and insulin

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Matching -Corpus luteum


A) The biological inability to bear children after one year of unprotected intercourse
B) The mass of tissue formed from the follicle after the egg is released
C) The biological ability to bear children
D) The actual production of children
E) The developing organism from 8 weeks to birth
F) The developing organism from conception to 8 weeks
G) The involuntary absence of production of children
H) Taking an unusually long time to conceive or having repeated, early pregnancy losses
I) The period in life in which humans become biologically capable of reproduction
J) The absence of a menstrual cycle
K) The loss of a conceptus in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy

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​What is the rate of miscarriage in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy?


A) ​6%
B) ​7%
C) ​8%
D) ​9%
E) ​15%

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Regular intake of soy foods such as tofu,soymilk,tempeh,and textured soy protein is related to elevated sperm count in men and increased fertility in women.

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List the four steps of the Nutrition Care Process.

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The Nutrition Care Process con...

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​Refined grain products are often fortified with _____ to decrease rates of _____.


A) ​folic acid;neural tube defects
B) ​iron;neural tube defects
C) ​iodine;early delivery
D) ​folic acid;early delivery
E) ​vitamin A;fetal heart abnormalities

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​Which factor would be more likely to affect female fertility than male fertility?


A) ​inadequate body fat
B) ​poor iron stores
C) ​high alcohol intake
D) ​excessive body fat
E) ​excessive exercise

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​The _____ releases _____,stimulating the pituitary gland to release FSH and LH.


A) ​ovary;estrogen
B) ​ovary;progesterone
C) ​uterus;progesterone
D) ​hypothalamus;estrogen
E) ​hypothalamus;gonadotropin-releasing hormone

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Discuss the gene variant associated with folate status and its importance to preconceptional women.

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Some individuals have an increased need ...

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In a study done in California,women who received WIC benefits from one pregnancy through the first two months of their second pregnancy had _____ than women who only received WIC services during their first pregnancy.​


A) ​better iron status
B) ​lower zinc levels
C) ​newborns with lower birth weights
D) ​newborns with lower birth lengths
E) ​higher blood glucose levels

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Matching -Fetus


A) The biological inability to bear children after one year of unprotected intercourse
B) The mass of tissue formed from the follicle after the egg is released
C) The biological ability to bear children
D) The actual production of children
E) The developing organism from 8 weeks to birth
F) The developing organism from conception to 8 weeks
G) The involuntary absence of production of children
H) Taking an unusually long time to conceive or having repeated, early pregnancy losses
I) The period in life in which humans become biologically capable of reproduction
J) The absence of a menstrual cycle
K) The loss of a conceptus in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy

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Weight gain is the recommended first-line treatment for amenorrhea related to low body weight.

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​Which statement correctly describes preconception health care?


A) ​Preconception health care is concerned with the health and nutrition status of females rather than males.
B) ​Pregnant females are a target audience of preconception health care.
C) ​Fetal health and development is not a concern of preconception health care.
D) ​Preconception health care may concern topics such as weight and dietary supplement use.
E) ​Preconception health care advises couples about the most effective contraceptive methods to use.

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​A menstrual flow results from _____.


A) ​implantation of a fertilized in the endometrium
B) ​a drop in progesterone and estrogen levels
C) ​the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone by the hypothalamus
D) ​the production of prostaglandins by the uterus
E) ​the release of progesterone and estrogen by the corpus luteum

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A couple trying to become pregnant for six months without success sought medical care.The husband had a body mass index of 28 and the woman had irregular menses.During their medical visit,the woman mentioned that she had lost 10 pounds one month ago because she was worried about gaining too much weight in pregnancy.What types of dietary or lifestyle behaviors would be important to discuss?

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The husband's body mass index indicates ...

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Matching -​


A) The biological inability to bear children after one year of unprotected intercourse
B) The mass of tissue formed from the follicle after the egg is released
C) The biological ability to bear children
D) The actual production of children
E) The developing organism from 8 weeks to birth
F) The developing organism from conception to 8 weeks
G) The involuntary absence of production of children
H) Taking an unusually long time to conceive or having repeated, early pregnancy losses
I) The period in life in which humans become biologically capable of reproduction
J) The absence of a menstrual cycle
K) The loss of a conceptus in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy

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​Healthy couples having regular,unprotected intercourse have a _____ chance of a diagnosed pregnancy within a given menstrual cycle.


A) ​15-20%
B) ​20-25%
C) ​25-30%
D) ​30-50%
E) ​50-75%

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Matching -Miscarriage


A) The biological inability to bear children after one year of unprotected intercourse
B) The mass of tissue formed from the follicle after the egg is released
C) The biological ability to bear children
D) The actual production of children
E) The developing organism from 8 weeks to birth
F) The developing organism from conception to 8 weeks
G) The involuntary absence of production of children
H) Taking an unusually long time to conceive or having repeated, early pregnancy losses
I) The period in life in which humans become biologically capable of reproduction
J) The absence of a menstrual cycle
K) The loss of a conceptus in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy

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