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Saturn's rings are edge-on and vanish when it is at:


A) opposition.
B) conjunction with the Sun.
C) greatest elongation.
D) equinox.
E) solstice.

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The atmosphere of Saturn is composed mostly of:


A) methane and ammonia.
B) carbon dioxide and ethane.
C) hydrogen and helium.
D) hydrogen sulfide and ammonia.
E) nitrogen and oxygen.

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Rhea,Saturn's second largest moon,might best be described as:


A) having a very reflective, icy surface that is heavily cratered.
B) orbiting in a highly elliptical orbit, far from Saturn.
C) having the leading hemisphere six times darker than the following one.
D) being composed of the densest material of any Saturnian moon and dark in appearance.
E) being the only major moon of any planet not in synchronous rotation.

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The cratered surfaces of Saturn's moons may look like our moons,but in reality they are made chiefly of ________.

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Saturn's 1990 white spot had some similarities to Jupiter's Great Red Spot.Discuss some of the similarities and differences.Speculate as to what might cause these.

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Both storms show turbulent,oval flow pat...

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Most of the moons of Saturn have rocky,cratered surfaces,like Deimos and Phobos.

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The asymmetrical surface markings on some of Saturn's moons are probably due to:


A) all of the moons are located within the rings and they sweep up ring particles.
B) the moons of Saturn are made primarily of ices.
C) in most cases, the moons are tidally locked by Saturn's gravity into synchronous rotation.
D) comet impacts become progressively harder as you get closer to Saturn.
E) most of the moons show signs of ice volcanism driven by tidal interactions.

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Contrast the orbital eccentricity and axial tilt of Jupiter and Saturn.

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Saturn has a more ec...

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Saturn's cloud layer is over twice as thick as Jupiter's cloud layer.

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If you could find a bathtub big enough for Saturn,the planet would:


A) precipitate more helium.
B) float.
C) explode due to its liquid metallic hydrogen.
D) catch fire, as liquid sodium reacts with water.
E) sink due to its metallic interior.

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Relate differentiation to Saturn's excess internal heat.

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Saturn's atmosphere has conspicuously le...

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Why are Saturn's rings so noticeable?


A) They are made of metallic hydrogen.
B) They are made of lots of fresh, bright icy particles from a recent breakup.
C) The particles in the rings are highly polished from numerous collisions with other particles.
D) They are made of nitrogen frost, like the bright surface of Triton.
E) Saturn is so bright, the rings reflect a lot of light from both Saturn and the Sun.

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Saturn's rings are widest open,doubling the planet's brightness,when it is at:


A) opposition.
B) quadrature.
C) greatest elongation.
D) equinox.
E) solstice.

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Compare the weather visible on the disks of Jupiter and Saturn.

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Jupiter has much more striking...

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What did the Huygens and Cassini probes find on the surface of Titan?


A) rocks and no water
B) methane oceans
C) an ocean and some lakes of methane, ethane, and other hydrocarbons
D) lakes and oceans of water
E) no methane, no water; just rocks

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Contrast Saturn's moon Titan with Earth's Moon.

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Titan and Earth's Moon are sim...

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How many large moons does Saturn have?


A) 4
B) 3
C) 2
D) 1
E) 0

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Why do scientists think Titan has an atmosphere while the large moons of Jupiter (Ganymede,Callisto,Europa and Io) do not?


A) The jovian satellites lost their atmospheres because of Jupiter's thermal radiation.
B) The jovian satellites never formed atmospheres because the solar nebula was too hot there.
C) The jovian satellites had their atmospheres stripped by Jupiter's gravitational pull.
D) The jovian satellites experienced too many collisions in their lifetimes to maintain atmospheres.
E) Titan got its atmosphere by accreting gases from Saturn. The jovian satellites were competing with one another to do this, so it was unsuccessful for any of them.

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Saturn's bands,oval storm systems,and turbulent flow patterns are powered by:


A) convective motion and rapid rotation.
B) the Greenhouse Effect.
C) a liquid metallic hydrogen interior.
D) the fusion in Saturn's core.
E) the tides of Titan.

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Saturn's orbital semi-major axis is almost twice Jupiter's.

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