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Aerobic exercise increases heart and lung functioning.

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The connection between religion and a healthy lifestyle is


A) causal.
B) doubtful.
C) non-existent.
D) correlational.

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Which of the following statements would be most typical of someone in the preparation stage of change?


A) "Problem? What problem? I don't have a problem."
B) "All right! I'm actually taking steps to change this problematic behavior."
C) "I know that my behavior is problematic, but I'm just not ready to change it yet."
D) "I'm going to do something about this problem, starting first thing next week."

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When a rat is first introduced to an over-crowded cage, it will likely enter the ________ stage of the general adaptation syndrome.


A) curious
B) alarm
C) resistance
D) exhaustion

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Lisa has just given birth to a baby boy. While assuring her that she will be a good parent, Lisa' mother shows her how to breast feed. Lisa is thankful that her mother is also taking care of the household chores. What kind of social support is Lisa's mother providing?


A) tangible assistance
B) information
C) emotional support
D) All of these.

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People who are in the ________ stage of change possess a beginning awareness of their problem behavior but they are not yet ready to change it.


A) action
B) contemplation
C) maintenance
D) preparation

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Twenty-year-old Shynara has been smoking since she was 12 and wants to quit.Β While no method is foolproof, the most successful avenue for breaking the addiction is often


A) nicotine replacement.
B) counseling therapy.
C) behavioral strategies.
D) a combination of methods.

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A fundamental premise of the general adaptation syndrome is that


A) a stressor produces the same physical symptoms in all people.
B) some people are immune to stress.
C) all stress responses will result in exhaustion.
D) stress acts on the parasympathetic nervous system.

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A

Discuss the precontemplation and contemplation stages of the stages of change model.

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The precontemplation stage occurs when i...

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Betty wants to lose weight. She has a positive attitude and feels that her friends, family and co-workers are supportive. The theory of reasoned action suggests that effective change requires these factors, and also requires individuals to have nonspecific intentions about their behaviors.

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Which of the following statements about optimism and coping is FALSE?


A) Optimists avoid paying attention to news that is negative.
B) Optimists face life's challenges from a place of strength.
C) Optimists prefer to know their risk for disease.
D) Optimists engage constructively with potentially threatening information.

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According to your text, the stages of change model has successfully predicted change in which of the following?


A) smoking
B) exercise
C) safe-sex practices
D) All of these.

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Jeanne only drinks alcohol when she is playing bridge with her friends. Her motive for drinking would be characterized as


A) social.
B) coping.
C) enhancement.
D) All of these.

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Discuss the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior.

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The theory of reasoned action suggests that effective change requires an individual to have specific intentions about his/her behaviors, as well as positive attitudes about a new behavior, and a perception that his/her social group will look positively on the new behavior. The theory of planned behavior encompasses those same basic ideas, but also includes the person's perceptions of control over the outcome.

Sheldon does not understand why he had a heart attack. He is not overweight, does not smoke, and exercises regularly. When you suggest stress as a possible factor, he is correct when he says that this cannot be the case.

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Who is most likely going to achieve their desired weight loss?


A) Billy's mother made him begin a martial arts program.
B) Florence's husband bought her a gym membership.
C) Stan wants to make the track team.
D) Felicity's boyfriend bought her a new tennis racket.

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C

The biggest health risk facing modern North Americans is being overweight or obese.

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Brittany loves the rush she gets after a couple of shots of vodka. Brittany's motive for drinking would be characterized as


A) social.
B) coping.
C) enhancement.
D) All of these.

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You walk into your biology class and unexpectedly see a quiz waiting for you on your desk. If you are not prepared for the quiz, you are likely to experience the ________ stage of the general adaptation syndrome.


A) alarm
B) resistance
C) exhaustion
D) secondary

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A person who tries to quit smoking "cold turkey" is


A) pairing unpleasant consequences with the undesirable behavior.
B) taking antipsychotic drugs.
C) trying to stop without making any major lifestyle changes.
D) using nicotine substitutes.

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