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We describe a location on Earth's surface by stating its ________.


A) altitude and direction (or azimuth)
B) meridian and longitude
C) latitude and direction
D) latitude and longitude

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The Greeks rejected the notion that the Earth orbits the Sun. Why?


A) They could not measure how big the Earth was.
B) They could not measure a change in stars' positions on the sky.
C) They weren't as smart as we are.
D) They believed that the Sun is a God.

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If the Earth's rotation axis was tilted by 45 degrees instead of 23.5 degrees, what are some of the implications, and why?


A) The seasons would be more extreme, because the Sun's rays would be more direct in summer, and less direct in winter.
B) The seasons would be less extreme, because the Sun's rays would be less direct in summer, and more direct in winter.
C) The seasons would be less extreme, because the surface of the Earth would be farther from the Sun in the summer, and closer to the Sun in the winter.
D) The seasons would be more extreme, because the surface of the Earth would be closer to the Sun in the summer, and farther from the Sun in the winter.

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You are standing on Earth's equator. Which way is Polaris, the North star?


A) 30 degrees up, due West
B) on the northern horizon
C) directly overhead
D) The answer depends on whether it's winter or summer.
E) The answer depends on what time of day (or night) it is.

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In which direction does a quarter moon rise?


A) north
B) south
C) east
D) west
E) The Moon becomes a quarter moon only after it has risen and changed phase.

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It is possible to see the third-quarter moon near the western horizon at sunrise.

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Suppose you live in the United States and you see a crescent moon in your evening sky tonight. What will a friend in South America see tonight?


A) Your friend will see a gibbous moon.
B) Your friend will also see a crescent moon.
C) Your friend will see a first quarter moon.
D) Your friend won't see the Moon tonight, because it is up only in the morning.

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A solar eclipse occurs only when the Moon is new.

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At what altitude and in what direction in your sky does the north or south celestial pole appear?

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Answers will vary wi...

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When traveling north from the United States into Canada, you'll see the North Star (Polaris) getting ________.


A) brighter
B) dimmer
C) higher in the sky
D) lower in the sky

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Which of the following never goes in retrograde motion?


A) the Sun
B) Venus
C) Mars
D) Jupiter
E) Saturn

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If the Moon is rising at midnight, the phase of the Moon must be


A) full.
B) first quarter.
C) third quarter.
D) waning crescent.
E) waxing crescent.

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If we have a new moon today, when we will have the next full moon?


A) In about 2 weeks
B) In about 1 week
C) In about 1 month
D) In about 6 months

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You see a crescent Moon setting after the Sun sets. Is it waning or waxing?


A) Can't distinguish based on the information provided
B) Waning
C) Waxing

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Which of the following statements about circumpolar stars is true at all latitudes?


A) They are the stars close to the north celestial pole.
B) They always remain above your horizon.
C) They make relatively small circles, traveling clockwise around the north celestial pole.
D) Like all other stars, they rise in the east and set in the west.
E) You cannot see them from the Southern Hemisphere.

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