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The framers of the Constitution believed both in the need for a stronger central government and in the need to limit the national government through the separation of powers.

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What is a serious technical error of the Constitution, according to the authors?


A) It accords electors two votes each.
B) It fails to give the president the right to introduce legislation.
C) It does not better define judicial review.
D) It created the electoral college.
E) It upholds the provisions of the Three-Fifths Compromise.

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Why did the Articles of Confederation fail?


A) The document did not adequately address demands for limited government.
B) Americans rebelled against any document that supported a monarchy.
C) The document accorded the legislative branch too much power.
D) The document placed too many limits on governmental power.
E) The states failed to ratify the document.

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Antifederalists favored a stronger national government while Federalists favored stronger state governments.

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Explain the different ways that the Constitution can be amended. What are the implications of these rules for the number of changes we make to our governing system, as well as the types of changes that are made? Do you believe it is too easy to amend the Constitution? Too hard? Support your answer with specific examples of amendments that have and have not been made to the Constitution.

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The Constitution can be amended in two d...

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Which of the following is a check that the president holds over the judicial branch?


A) the ability to nominate judges for the federal courts
B) the ability to veto decisions made by the Supreme Court
C) the ability to interpret the constitutionality of new laws
D) the ability to remove federal judges from office
E) the ability to alter the jurisdiction of the federal courts

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Despite significant agreement on the need for a ________ national government at the Constitutional Convention, there was serious division about ________.


A) weaker; how much stronger state governments should be
B) weaker; how much weaker the federal government should be
C) stronger; how much stronger the federal government should be
D) stronger; how much stronger state governments should be
E) stronger; how much weaker state governments should be

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The ability to remove someone because of corruption or abuse of power is called:


A) the power of the purse.
B) impeachment.
C) treason.
D) the power to pardon.
E) the power to veto.

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While ________ powers are not held exclusively by any branch of government, ________ powers are those that one branch can exercise over the other.


A) negative; shared
B) shared; negative
C) negative; exclusive
D) shared; exclusive
E) exclusive; shared

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Which of the following is NOT a reason that the framers of the Constitution chose the electoral college as the method for selecting the president?


A) It was a system that had worked well in other democracies.
B) The different groups trying to select a method could all claim victory.
C) It kept the process indirect.
D) It incorporated the role of state legislatures in the selection of a president.
E) The president would not be seen as an agent of Congress.

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Which of the following best describes the context in which the Constitution was created?


A) quarrels among the states and the growing perception of the collapse of the rule of law
B) relative peace and tranquility
C) mild dissatisfaction with the Declaration of Independence
D) clear goals held by every American after the Revolutionary War
E) broad agreement among the states about forming a national government

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Which of the following powers is NOT exclusive to the legislative branch?


A) the ability to raise revenue
B) the ability to send troops into armed conflict
C) the ability to regulate interstate commerce
D) the ability to establish post offices
E) the ability to coin money

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Which of the following was NOT a contentious issue in the debate over the executive branch?


A) whether or not to have a single executive
B) the method of selecting the president
C) whether or not the executive should have any legislative power
D) whether or not the president should be allowed to serve more than two terms
E) placing adequate checks and balances on presidential power

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The war powers held by the president and Congress are best an example of:


A) shared powers.
B) exclusive powers.
C) negative powers.
D) powers of the purse.
E) implied powers.

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The Antifederalists pushed for the inclusion of the national supremacy clause.

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The Great Compromise said that slaves would count as three-fifths of a person for the purposes of representation and taxation.

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The separation of powers in U.S. government refers to:


A) the division of governing authority between states and the national government.
B) the limits on the kind of authority government can exercise over individual citizens.
C) the division of governing authority among the presidency, the Congress, and the Supreme Court.
D) the division of governing authority between the House of Representatives and the Senate.
E) the protections for citizens' rights found in the Bill of Rights.

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Which branch of government did NOT initially have a negative power over the other branches of government?


A) legislative
B) executive
C) judicial
D) All branches had negative power over the other branches of government.
E) Only states had negative power over the federal branches of government.

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Which of the following was implemented in order to protect minorities from majority tyranny?


A) a stronger presidency than under the Articles of Confederation
B) separation of powers between three branches of government
C) a representative democracy
D) a parliamentary system of governance
E) a direct democracy

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What are negative or checking powers? What negative powers does each branch hold over the others? How do those impact how the federal government functions?

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Negative or checking powers refer to the...

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