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A vote of cloture requires approval by how many senators?


A) 50
B) 51
C) 60
D) 67
E) 75

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What is a pocket veto?


A) a way for the Speaker to prevent a bill from making it to the floor of the House
B) the process by which the Senate stops a filibuster
C) a ruling by the Supreme Court that finds an act of Congress unconstitutional
D) the automatic death of a bill if the president does not sign it in the last ten days
Of a session
E) the ability of the vice president to stop a bill from passing in the Senate

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Strong party leadership only occurs when:


A) the members of the party give their consent.
B) leaders exercise their strong negative powers.
C) there is divided government.
D) a party is internally divided.
E) there is unified government.

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The tension between being responsive to constituents but responsible to national interest contributes to Congress's image problem. This is because:


A) it is interpreted as gridlock, and expectations are often impossible to meet.
B) Congress will always choose the national interest over their constituents' interests.
C) it leads to meaningless legislation.
D) Congress will always choose their constituents' interest over the national interests.
E) it leads to too much legislation.

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A vote of ________ will limit the amount of time spent debating a bill in the Senate.


A) filibuster
B) closed rules
C) modified rules
D) suspension of the rules
E) cloture

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According to David Mayhew's work, advertising in the House of Representatives refers to:


A) buying thirty-second spots on television to affect legislative debate.
B) appeals without issue content that get a member's name in front of the public.
C) claiming credit for things of value to voters, such as pork-barrel projects.
D) making public statements on things that interest constituents.
E) developing a member's Web page.

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When determining who will chair a committee, the position usually goes to the member of the majority party with the longest service on the committee. This is an example of the norm of reciprocity.

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The textbook introduces the idea of the electoral connection, in which the behavior of members of Congress is understood relative to their desire to be reelected. Explain the three types of behavior we observe in Congress because of the electoral connection, providing examples of each one. How does the electoral connection affect the Congress as a whole?

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The electoral connection in Congress ref...

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The McCaskill Sexual Assault Bill is an example of an uncontentious piece of legislation that enjoyed broad bipartisan support.

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Which of the following is less common in the Senate than in the House?


A) committee markup
B) placement on the legislative calendar
C) a filibuster
D) multiple referral
E) markup

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The process of determining the boundaries of House districts every 10 years is known as:


A) the census.
B) apportionment.
C) bicameralism.
D) redistricting.
E) franking.

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The process of determining how many House districts each state gets is known as ________, while the process of determining how those districts look within the states is called ________.


A) redistricting; gerrymandering
B) gerrymandering; redistricting
C) redistricting; apportionment
D) apportionment; redistricting
E) gerrymandering; apportionment

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The process by which bills are rewritten and amended in a committee is known as:


A) multiple referral.
B) markup.
C) a conference committee vote.
D) a floor action.
E) veto.

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What is a "constituent"?


A) someone registered to vote in an election
B) a member of a party's leadership team in Congress
C) an important lobbyist
D) someone living in a member's district
E) a member of the majority party

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A bill that made it illegal to catch fish under a certain size would be an example of an earmark.

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What was the result of the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913?


A) Women got the right to vote.
B) Prohibition was established.
C) The federal income tax was established.
D) Prohibition was rescinded.
E) The popular election of senators was allowed.

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The elastic clause in Article I of the Constitution created a situation in which Congress:


A) took a lead role in the early American constitutional system.
B) was limited in its powers.
C) had legislative power separated between two houses.
D) had a small set of specific powers that guided its actions in early America.
E) is no longer relevant in the policy-making process.

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Because of the ________, only ________ of the Senate is up for reelection in every even-numbered year.


A) two-year term; one-third
B) six-year term; one-half
C) two-year term; one-half
D) six-year term; one-third
E) four-year term; one-third

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Which of the following is NOT a part of the structure and functioning of Congress?


A) norms
B) political parties
C) staff
D) committees
E) unicameralism

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Senators tend to be policy generalists, while members of the House often become policy experts on a particular issue.

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