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The ________ hypothesis states that people with certain personalities gravitate toward athletics in general or towards specific sports.


A) Selection
B) Learning
C) Attrition
D) Developmental

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Which of the following personality theories states that people's attitudes and behaviors are learned through a process of conditioning?


A) Social learning theory
B) Humanistic theory
C) Psychodynamic theory
D) Trait theory

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Which of the following is an athlete most likely to report on a personality survey if the intention of the athlete is to appear more confident?


A) High extraversion
B) Low agreeableness
C) High anxiety
D) Low perseverance

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If A is correlated with B, we can assume that A causes

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Different theories summarize personality using a different number of attributes. Are there advantages to having a smaller number of attributes? How many is too many?

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There are advantages to having a smaller...

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If 300 successful athletes take a personality test, and 70% of the athletes score high on resilience, we can assume that resilience may be ____ athletic success.


A) Correlated with
B) A leading cause of
C) Unrelated to
D) None of the above

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How athletes cope with _____ may be what connects personality to athletic performance.


A) Stressors
B) Failure
C) Success
D) Physical testing

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The Athletic Coping Skills Inventory is used to measure strategies that athletes use to cope with:


A) Pressure
B) Fatigue
C) Disagreeable teammates
D) Lack of motivation

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Which of the following may be a link to personality, and therefore a factor in athletic success?


A) Personal appearance
B) Academic success
C) Number of friends
D) Owning a pet

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Personality tests account for a large part of the ability to predict an athlete's success.

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Which theory of personality would say that an athlete's predisposition to perfectionism allows for higher athletic success?


A) Trait theory
B) Interactional theory
C) Psychodynamic theory
D) Social learning theory

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An athete who participates in a high-risk sport, such as skydiving, shows different versions of genes linked with:


A) Fearlessness
B) Aggression
C) Perfectionism
D) Extraversion

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Which of the following is NOT a theory of personality?


A) Associative theory
B) Psychodynamic theory
C) Humanistic theory
D) Social learning theory

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A

What are three ways the humanistic view on personality differs from the psychodynamic view?

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The humanistic view on personality diffe...

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It is possible that success in athletics changes a person's personality, linking athletic success with particular personality traits.

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Perfectionism is a negative personality trait.

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False

Which of the following is NOT an example of functional perfectionism in an athlete?


A) Concern over meeting others' expectations
B) High personal standards
C) A desire for organization
D) Practicing necessary skills daily

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A

The purpose of scoring athletes on personality traits is in order to better understand the link between personality and success in athletics.

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The attrition hypothesis states that people with certain types of personality traits are selected by coaches, especially as competition for spaces narrows with age.

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An athlete's current mood or situation does not affect their responses on a personality survey.

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