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Choose one fallacy about racism. Define the fallacy and provide an example.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

One fallacy about racism is the "reverse racism" fallacy. This fallacy suggests that it is possible for individuals or groups who have historically held power and privilege to be the victims of racism themselves. This fallacy ignores the systemic power dynamics that underpin racism and fails to recognize that racism is rooted in a history of oppression and discrimination. An example of the "reverse racism" fallacy is when a white person claims they are the victim of racism because they were not hired for a job, while ignoring the fact that people of color have historically faced discrimination in employment due to systemic racism. This fallacy perpetuates the false idea that racism can be directed towards those who have historically held power and privilege, which undermines efforts to address and dismantle systemic racism.

Explain how race is a well-founded fiction.

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According to the author, racial domination survives by ______.


A) exploiting whiteness
B) tracking itself
C) reinventing colonization
D) erasing its history

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How are racial categories naturalized?

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When these symbolic groupings-the products of specific historical contexts-are wrongly conceived as natural and unchangeable.

When did race obtain its modern meaning?


A) during the Middle Ages
B) during the late eighteenth century
C) immediately after World War I
D) immediately after Apartheid

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A rule that stated that anyone who was one thirty-second Black-regardless of what they looked like-was legally "Black" is known as ______.


A) the one thirty-second rule
B) the individualistic fallacy
C) optimization
D) intersectionality

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The primary social division during the Middle Ages was ______.


A) White and Black
B) brown and indigenous
C) colored and mixed race
D) "civilized" and "uncivilized"

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Which fallacy about racism claims that U.S. history is inconsequential?


A) ahistorical fallacy
B) fixed fallacy
C) legalistic fallacy
D) tokenistic fallacy

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According to the author, modes of oppression are most similar to ______.


A) crisscrossing roads
B) points of an intersection
C) a triangle
D) a web

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Which state has the highest number of hate groups?


A) Texas
B) Georgia
C) South Carolina
D) California

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Why cannot race, ethnicity, and nationality be understood in isolation from one another?

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For most of America's history, race was determined by ______.


A) national origin
B) skin color
C) one's behavior
D) the courts

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Race involves all of the following except ______.


A) innate qualities
B) phenotypes
C) symbolic categories
D) social contexts

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Describe how national lawmakers have historically defined racial categories in the United States.

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Which landmark case abolished de jure segregation in schools?


A) Texas v. Johnson
B) Brown v. Board of Education
C) Dred Scott v. Sandford
D) Gideon v. Wainwright

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