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You are responsible for preparing a deceased newborn for the family to view. Which of the following descriptions represents the best way for you to prepare the newborn?


A) naked and wrapped in a sheet
B) clothed in an outfit of clothes
C) in a diaper and small hospital shirt
D) in a diaper and wrapped in a blanket

Correct Answer

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You are assigned to care for a young adolescent who is in the terminal stage of an illness. This early adolescent says to you: "I don't want to die." What would be your best response?


A) "You may not die, as miracles do sometimes happen."
B) "Tell me more about what you are thinking."
C) "I don't want you to die either."
D) "Why do you think you might die?"

Correct Answer

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Which of the following best defines the term grieving?


A) an individual's reaction to a loss
B) an adaptation to a loss
C) the process from the loss to the adaptation
D) a time of shock and disbelief

Correct Answer

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Young children experience loss, separation, or bereavement in a myriad of situations. These early experiences:


A) are almost always totally repressed and of little help to a person
B) help shape an individual's ability to cope with loss later in adult life
C) determine to a large extent whether a person will experience situational depression later
D) cloud one's ability to think clearly and logically about similar experiences as an adult

Correct Answer

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When planning the nursing care for a child admitted with a terminal illness, which of the following interventions would be important in working with the child and family?


A) Minimize the number of staff interacting with the child and family.
B) Do as much as possible for the child so the caregivers don't have to work.
C) Limit the amount of time the caregivers can be with the child so they don't tire out.
D) Let the family guide the amount of communication related to grieving.

Correct Answer

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A caregiver asks the nurse for advice on how to explain the death of a grandfather to a 5-year-old child. The nurse shares with the caregiver that children of this age look at death differently than adults do and that children would best understand and benefit from the explanation:


A) "Your grandfather has gone to rest."
B) "Your grandfather worked too hard."
C) "His body and his heart fore out."
D) "He has gone to a much better place."

Correct Answer

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In working with children and families who have experienced a loss of a family member, the nurse keeps in mind:


A) people experiencing a loss follow a predictable pattern in terms of grief and bereavement
B) individuals who have a mental illness themselves, or in the family, will grieve differently
C) each person's response to a loss is different and each person's bereavement is different
D) people who are close to the grieving person can often predict their grieving pattern

Correct Answer

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Caregivers may be excited about the family relocating to another city so they can have better jobs and a bigger home. After the move, however, the children will most likely:


A) reflect the excitement modeled by the caregivers and suffer little emotional upset
B) do better emotionally than the caregivers, as the children will acclimate to their new surroundings with greater ease
C) grieve for the loss of comfortable and familiar people, surroundings, and things left behind
D) appreciate the better surroundings and seek new friendships in the neighborhood

Correct Answer

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A mother is talking with the school nurse about her school-aged child, who thinks up reasons for her mother to meet with her ex-husband, the child's father. The child even acts out then visiting with the father so the mother will come and talk with the father. When something breaks in the mother's home, the child says, "Dad could fix this." The nurse talks to the mother about a common theme with school-aged children, which is:


A) the mother will be carried away by an evil person and the child needs help to keep her
B) a fantasy that the caregivers will reunite and efforts to make this fantasy come true
C) only the biological parents can fulfill the emotional needs of the children
D) the mother is sad and only the father can fix the sadness that the mother is experiencing

Correct Answer

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According to Kubler-Ross, the first stage of the grieving process is:


A) denial
B) anger
C) bargaining
D) depression

Correct Answer

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A school-aged child reacted very little to the death of an older brother who had lived away from the family for several years and yet seemed overcome with grief at the death of an elderly lady who was her babysitter. The most logical and likely explanation for this difference in the amount of observable grief is which of the following?


A) She is hiding the grief for her brother because it is so painful.
B) There was a closer relationship with the babysitter than with the brother.
C) This child values the elderly more than she does younger people.
D) She was mad at her brother for being so uncaring as to die.

Correct Answer

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Caregivers share with the school nurse that their child, who was so depressed and upset for a month by the death of a grandparent, is now engaging in all his old activities, laughing and enjoying life, and acting as if nothing ever happened. The nurse will tell the caregivers that the most likely explanation for this change in behavior is that:


A) "Children do not grieve the same as adults, and this is probably normal."
B) "The child received a lot of attention for the depressed behavior and has gotten enough attention."
C) "Children are very resilient, and your child is more so than most."
D) "Your child is just in an emotional plateau and resting from the depression."

Correct Answer

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The school nurse is working with a group of school-aged children whose caregivers are in the process of divorcing or who have recently divorced. Which of the following topics will be most important for this age group to explore?


A) which of their caregivers is at fault in the breakdown of relationships in the family
B) how they would like the custody battles to be resolved and who they would like to live with
C) the impact of the divorce on understanding the day-to-day schoolwork
D) feelings of guilt, believing their caregivers' emotional distress is related to how they behaved

Correct Answer

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When a child in a family dies, the most neglected member of the family during the grieving process is usually the:


A) mother
B) father
C) grandparents
D) siblings

Correct Answer

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A school nurse notices that one of the adolescents has begun spending a lot of time and energy at school, volunteering for projects and doing extra work. The nurse knows that often then adolescents begin to spend all their energies in school activities, they are doing so because they want to:


A) get good recommendations from teachers for entering college
B) avoid thinking about a difficult or troubling situation at home
C) get praise from teachers and peers for a job well done
D) do things for others in an altruistic period of their life

Correct Answer

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The nurse is working with a family going through a divorce. The mother tells the nurse how good her young son has been in washing windows and doing household chores. The nurse realizes that this child is most likely:


A) in denial
B) bargaining
C) depressed
D) angry

Correct Answer

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