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How does the existence of money affect economic growth?

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It reduces transactions costs ...

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Which of the following describes the behavior of M1 in recent decades?


A) It soared during the recessions of 1990-91, 2001, and 2007-2009.
B) It tended to grow more rapidly than M2.
C) It was more stable than M2.
D) It has not declined since the 1970s.

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Under a system of barter


A) each individual trades output directly with another.
B) only agricultural goods may be traded.
C) goods may be traded for money, but money may not be traded for goods.
D) currency is accepted for purchases, but personal checks are not.

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Hyperinflations are usually caused by large budget deficits financed by


A) selling bonds to private investors.
B) selling bonds to the central bank.
C) raising taxes.
D) borrowing from commercial banks.

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All of the following are problems associated with commodity money EXCEPT


A) it is a cumbersome form of payments system.
B) commodities tend to have little value in and of themselves.
C) its value is dependent on its purity.
D) costs are incurred in certifying the purity and weight of commodity money.

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What is normally the ultimate cause of hyperinflation?

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The ultimate cause of hyperinflation is ...

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The introduction of money to an economy results in


A) higher incomes.
B) higher productivity.
C) increased specialization.
D) all of the above.

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Suppose nominal GDP is $14 trillion and the money supply is $2 trillion.What is the velocity of money?


A) 0.143
B) 7
C) 12
D) 28

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What does research suggest as to the relationship between the independence of the central bank and inflation? What is the rationale for this relationship?

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Research indicates that the more indepen...

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Which of the following is NOT included in M1?


A) currency
B) savings account deposits
C) checking account deposits
D) traveler's checks

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The payments system is


A) the mechanism for conducting economic transactions.
B) another name for the system of foreign exchange rates.
C) the phrase used to describe how transactions are carried out in an economy that does not use money.
D) the way in which economic transactions are carried out in a government-controlled economy, such as the former Soviet Union.

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If fiat money has no value apart from its use as money,how can it be used as a medium of exchange?

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The most important reason paper currency...

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Research has shown that nations with highly independent central banks tend to have low


A) inflation.
B) interest rates.
C) economic growth.
D) unemployment.

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Which criterion for suitability as a medium of exchange do Federal Reserve Notes meet?


A) They are of standardized quality.
B) They are durable.
C) They are acceptable to most traders.
D) Federal Reserve Notes meet all of the criteria for suitability as a medium of exchange.

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Suppose $100 buys less in the year 2017 than in 2000.Then we can say that


A) money's store of value has decreased.
B) money's store of value has increased.
C) the economy must have been growing rapidly between 2000 and 2017.
D) the economy must have been growing slowly between 2000 and 2017.

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According to the quantity theory of money,if the long-run economic growth rate is 2.5%,by how much should the Fed increase the money supply if it wants inflation to be 2%?


A) 0.5%
B) 1.25%
C) 4.5%
D) 5%

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What is the difference between money,income,and wealth?

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Income is equal to a person's earnings o...

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Which function of money enhances the ability of households to accumulate wealth?


A) medium of exchange
B) store of value
C) valuable relative to its weight
D) does not become worn out too quickly

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Which of the following is NOT a problem with barter?


A) Each good has multiple prices.
B) high transactions costs
C) the commodity money having value for other uses besides money
D) lack of standardization of products exchanged

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A person's earnings over a period of time is known as


A) money.
B) income.
C) wealth.
D) all of the above.

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