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is the process of determining whether a response met expectations.If not, it determines why it did not meet expectations.


A) Assessment
B) Scanning
C) Analysis
D) Problem solving

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A

Which of the following is a difference between traditional reactive policing and problem solving?


A) police work to prevent crime
B) police recognize that there are multiple causes and conditions of crime
C) crime is a result of innumerous societal conditions
D) all of the above

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Community partnerships are one of the key ingredients in community policing.

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The police are the primary ____________ agency in society.


A) criminal
B) service
C) social control
D) both a and b

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Two of the benefits of community meetings are that they serve as an excellent opportunity to gather information and develop better relations with people.

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Problem solving in most police departments today revolves around the ____________ model.


A) COMPSTAT
B) Community Policing
C) SARA
D) Scanning

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According to the text, the traditional reactive policing model does little to:


A) diminish the level of crime
B) diminish calls for service
C) diminish convictions
D) both a and b

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D

When social agencies fail and the problems continue and become even more difficult, they often become matters that must be dealt with by the police.

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There are several methods to identifying potential problems.Name and explain five of the methods that are utilized by police departments.

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A dangerous place is defined as a location that attracts criminals and results in high levels of violent crime.

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Today, because of greater reliance on governmental services and a diminishing role of traditional social institutions, the police role as a social control agent has been reduced in society.

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The mechanics of problem solving include all of the following except:


A) trial and error
B) scanning
C) analysis
D) response

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A hot spot is a location that attracts criminals and results in high levels of violent crime.

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Explain the SARA model of problem solving.In addition to explaining the process, provide an example of its application.

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Scanning \(\bullet\) Scanning refers to a process whereby individual officers, police units, or the police department collectively examine the community for problems or hot spots. \(\bullet\)It is important that the scanning phase explicitly identifies the problem and its boundaries. Analysis \(\bullet\) Once a problem, quality-of-life issue, dangerous place, or hot spot is identified, officers attempt to collect information about it. \(\bullet\) The goal of analysis "is to determine why a problem is occurring.The underlying, situational causes of the problem are examined in terms of the offenders' motivations, the nature of victims or targets, and the environment of the place(s) where the problem occurs." \(\bullet\) Basically, they attempt to learn the who, what, when, where, and how of the problem. Response \(\bullet\)Once a problem or hot spot is clearly identified and analyzed, the police must then structure an effective response.This means the police must deal with the cause or causes of the problem rather than its symptoms. \(\bullet\) The response may involve the police directly or they may serve in a referral role. Assessment \(\bullet\) Once there is a response by the police or other governmental agency, the police must assess the response to see if it worked and eliminated or reduced the problem.If the strategy did not result in an acceptable outcome, the police must re-analyze the problem and fashion another response. \(\bullet\) Assessment often consists of examining activities that occur in the problem area once the response has been implemented

All of today's law enforcement agencies embrace change and problem solving.

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The goal of "is to determine why a problem is occurring."


A) Problem solving
B) Scanning
C) Analysis
D) Assessment

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Researchers have identified several reasons as to why problem-solving efforts have either failed or been mediocre.Some of these reasons are:


A) Police officers do not have the analytical skills required to analyze problems.
B) Police managers and supervisors do not know how to foster problem solving.
C) There is too little involvement of communities, and communities do not cooperate.
D) all of the above

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Counting and locating crime on a pre-determined map does not address the causes of crime; it is merely a first step at addressing symptoms.

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The vast majority of contacts the police have with members of the community are initiated by citizens.

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Police become involved when social conditions result in incidents of:


A) deviance
B) trouble
C) crime
D) none of the above

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