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If the interest elasticity of money demand is -1/4,by what percent does money demand rise if the nominal interest rate rises from 4% to 5%?


A) 6.25%
B) 0.25%
C) -0.25%
D) -6.25%

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An introduction of ATMs (automatic teller machines) ,other things being constant


A) reduces interest rates since it shifts money demand leftward.
B) reduces interest rates since it shifts money demand rightward.
C) increases interest rates since it shifts money demand leftward.
D) increases interest rates since it shifts money demand rightward.

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AAA Company stock has a higher expected rate of return than ZZZ Company stock.All else being equal,you would expect that relative to ZZZ,AAA company stock provides


A) less risk and less liquidity.
B) less risk and more liquidity.
C) more risk and less liquidity.
D) more risk and more liquidity.

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A credit card is


A) the most liquid asset.
B) money.
C) a means of payment,but not money.
D) a store of value.

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Suppose you read in the paper that the Central Bank of Canada plans to expand the money supply.The Central Bank is most likely to do this by


A) printing more currency and distributing it.
B) purchasing government bonds from the public.
C) selling government bonds to the public.
D) buying newly issued government bonds directly from the government itself.

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If the income elasticity of money demand is 3/4 and the interest elasticity of money demands is -1/4,by what percent does money demand rise if income rises 10% and the nominal interest rate rises from 4% to 5%?


A) 7.50%
B) 6.25%
C) 5.00%
D) 1.25%

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Why did some of the countries of Eastern Europe have inflation rates over 100%,while others didn't? Which factor was more important in explaining the differing inflation rates,real money demand or nominal money supply? Why did the countries with high inflation rates allow inflation to get so high?

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Some countries had high inflation while ...

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Which of the following statements about the historical relationship between nominal interest rates and inflation in Canada is true?


A) The nominal interest rate has always been smaller than the inflation rate.
B) The nominal interest rate has always moved with the inflation rate.
C) The nominal interest rate and the inflation rate have tended to move together,but the movements are not perfectly matched because the real interest rate has not been constant.
D) The observed relationship is not consistent with the theory.

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What happens to real money demand (rises,falls,no change)due to a change in each of the following factors? a.A tax on stock market transactions is introduced. b.Computerized bond trading reduces transaction costs. c.People's average level of wealth rises. d.The threat of a recession increases the riskiness of stocks and bonds. e.The interest rate paid on chequing account balances declines. f.The price level falls in a one-time jump.

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a.rises
b.falls
c.ri...

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Many economic models use the expected inflation rate to explain changes in macroeconomic variables.Yet the expected inflation rate cannot be observed directly.Explain how the expected inflation is measured by economists.

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One approach is to simply ask people wha...

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Mr.Pierpont has wealth of $200,000.He wants to keep at least $80,000 in bonds at all times and will shift $10,000 into bonds from his chequing account for each percentage point that the interest rate on bonds exceeds the interest rate on his chequing account.If the interest rate on chequing accounts is 4% and the interest rate on bonds is 9%,how much does Mr.Pierpont keep in his chequing account?


A) $50,000
B) $70,000
C) $130,000
D) $150,000

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Which of the following is NOT part of M1?


A) currency
B) personal chequing accounts
C) personal savings deposits
D) current accounts

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Which of the following types of money is more liquid?


A) M1
B) M2+
C) M3
D) Currency

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New technology allows people to pay for their purchases using their cell phones.This


A) increases the demand for money.
B) increases the supply of money.
C) decreases the demand for money.
D) decreases the supply of money.

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The asset market equilibrium condition indicates that


A) the price level in an economy is determined by the ratio of money supply to the real demand for money.
B) the price level in an economy is determined by the ratio of the real demand for money to money supply.
C) the price level in an economy is determined by the ratio real demand for money to interest rates.
D) the price level in an economy is determined by the ratio of money supply to real GDP.

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Explain the main factors contributing to the 2008 financial crisis in the U.S.How did this crisis impact the Canadian economy?

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See "The U.S.Housing Crisis and its Afte...

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Suppose velocity is 3,real output is 6000,and the price level is 20.What is the level of real money demand in this economy?


A) 100
B) 2,000
C) 40,000
D) 120,000

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Over time,the wealth of society increases and payments technologies get more efficient.What is the effect on money demand of these two changes?


A) Money demand rises proportionately to the rise in wealth.
B) Money demand rises,but less than proportionately to the rise in wealth.
C) The overall effect is ambiguous.
D) Money demand declines.

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Describe the Bank of Canada's policy of gradualism in the 1970s.What money aggregate did they attempt to target.What led to great difficulties in their targeting? How long was this policy followed?

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The Bank of Canada began the policy of g...

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Personal fixed-term savings deposits are included in M2+ rather than M1 because


A) they are available only to institutions,not to individuals.
B) they can be used as a medium of exchange,but are not as useful as the components of M1 as a store of value.
C) they can be used as a medium of exchange,but are less useful because of restrictions on their use for transactions.
D) they can easily be turned into cash for transaction purposes,but cannot be used directly as a medium of exchange.

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