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A change that increases the real money supply relative to real money demand causes


A) the LM curve to shift down.
B) the LM curve to shift up.
C) the IS curve to shift down.
D) the IS curve to shift up.

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What adjusts to restore general equilibrium after a shock to the economy?


A) the LM curve
B) the IS curve
C) the FE line
D) the labour supply curve

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Banks decide to raise the interest rate they pay on chequing accounts from 4.75% to 5.25%.This action would


A) increase money demand,shifting the LM curve up.
B) increase money demand,shifting the LM curve down.
C) decrease money demand,shifting the LM curve up.
D) decrease money demand,shifting the LM curve down.

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A financial innovation,such as money market mutual funds,which increases the liquidity of alternatives to money,would


A) increase money demand,shifting the LM curve up.
B) increase money demand,shifting the LM curve down.
C) decrease money demand,shifting the LM curve up.
D) decrease money demand,shifting the LM curve down.

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The aggregate demand curve


A) is vertical.
B) slopes upward.
C) is horizontal.
D) slopes downward.

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The IS curve shows the combinations of output and the real interest rate for which


A) the goods market is in equilibrium.
B) the labour market is in equilibrium.
C) the financial asset market is in equilibrium.
D) an increase in output will cause the market-clearing interest rate to be bid up.

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A

A fall in the price of a bond causes the yield of the bond to


A) rise.
B) fall.
C) remain unchanged.
D) rise if it's a short-term bond and fall if it's a long-term bond.

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An increase in labour supply


A) shifts FE to the right.
B) shifts IS to the right.
C) shifts LM to the right.
D) increases capital.

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Classical economists believe that in the short run,


A) money neutrality exists and prices adjust rapidly.
B) money neutrality does not exist and prices adjust rapidly.
C) money neutrality exists and prices do not adjust rapidly.
D) money neutrality does not exist and prices do not adjust rapidly.

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A

Suppose the Bank of Canada's short-run response to any change in the economy is to change the money supply to maintain the existing real interest rate.What would happen to money supply if there were a reduction in government purchases? Given the Bank of Canada's policy,what would happen in the very short run (before general equilibrium is restored)to output and the real interest rate? What must happen to the LM curve and the price level to restore general equilibrium?

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The decrease in G shifts the IS curve do...

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The full-employment (FE) line shifts right if


A) unemployment declines.
B) technology advances.
C) net exports increase.
D) GDP rises.

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A rise in the price of a bond causes the yield of the bond to


A) rise.
B) fall.
C) remain unchanged.
D) rise if it's a short-term bond and fall if it's a long-term bond.

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An expansionary fiscal policy will lead to


A) an increase in output and an increase in the interest rate.
B) an increase in output and a decrease in the interest rate.
C) a decrease in output and an increase in the interest rate.
D) a decrease in output and a decrease in the interest rate.

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In an oil-importing country,a permanent fall in oil prices


A) shifts IS to the right.
B) shifts LM to the left.
C) shifts FE to the left.
D) shifts IS to the left.

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People have increased their expectations of inflation from 3% to 5%,directly causing


A) a relative increase in real money demand,shifting the LM curve up.
B) a relative decrease in real money demand,shifting the LM curve down.
C) a relative increase in real money demand,shifting the LM curve down.
D) a relative decrease in real money demand,shifting the LM curve up.

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B

Classical economists think general equilibrium is attained relatively quickly because


A) the real interest rate adjusts quickly.
B) the level of output adjusts quickly.
C) the real wage rate adjusts quickly.
D) the price level adjusts quickly.

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An increase in money supply causes the real interest rate to ________ and output to ________ in the short run,before prices adjust to restore equilibrium.


A) rise;rise
B) rise;fall
C) fall;rise
D) fall;fall

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A rise in expected future output that doesn't affect labour supply would shift the IS curve ________ and the FE line ________.


A) down;is unchanged
B) down;right
C) up;is unchanged
D) up;right

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Which one of the following shifts the IS curve?


A) an increase in the money supply
B) an increase in the real interest rate
C) an expansionary monetary policy
D) a temporary increase in government purchases

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The IS-LM model predicts that a temporary adverse supply shock


A) reduces output,national saving,and investment,but not the real interest rate.
B) reduces output,national saving,and the real interest rate,but not investment.
C) reduces the real interest rate,investment,and output,but not national saving.
D) reduces output,national saving,investment,and the real interest rate.

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