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Which contributed most to the westward expansion of settlements in the United States during the late 1800s?


A) Shipbuilding
B) Railroad building
C) Highway construction
D) Canal construction

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Which of these four countries is the furthest south?


A) South Africa
B) Uruguay
C) New Zealand
D) Zaire

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Which state in the United States has a climate similar to that of Alice Springs, Australia?


A) Florida
B) Washington
C) Illinois
D) Arizona

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The world's largest ocean is the


A) Atlantic
B) Arctic
C) Indian
D) Pacific

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Of the following, which group would most likely be located on level land?


A) Hydroelectric plant, national park, reservoir
B) Orchard, coffee plantation, mine
C) Amusement park, ski resort, quarry
D) Railroad, city, airport

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What religion is practiced by most people who live in India?


A) Confucianism
B) Buddhism
C) Christianity
D) Hinduism

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Which of the following best explains why Pittsburgh grew into a major steel-producing center?


A) A large, skilled workforce was available.
B) Coal and iron deposits were located nearby.
C) The climate allowed for year-round steel production.
D) The city was close to Canadian steel markets.

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Fossil fuels such as oil and coal are formed from


A) geological processes that transform organic materials
B) the rapid decay of animal bones
C) organic processes that lead to the fossilization of animal tissue
D) artificial processes used to treat and reuse garbage

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A

Quebec can be considered a cultural region because of its?


A) landforms
B) climate
C) language
D) economy

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What contributes to the greenhouse effect?


A) Soil erosion
B) Burning fuels such as oil, coal, and gas
C) Failure to use crop rotation
D) Water pollution

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What is the natural vegetation of the major corn-producing areas of the United States?


A) Grassland and broadleaf forest
B) Steppe and tundra
C) Needleleaf forest and Mediterranean
D) Desert and tropical rain forest

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Consumer demand for manufactured goods and energy are often in conflict with?


A) a high standard of living
B) a clean environment
C) technological development
D) world trade

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B

What would a scientist probably study to predict where acid rain would fall?


A) The atomic structures of sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen
B) Mass-transit systems that serve major cities
C) Wind patterns that prevail over major manufacturing areas
D) The location of sewage-treatment plants

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C

An example of diffusion is that crops that were once grown mostly in North and South America are


A) now grown all over the world
B) now grown only in areas where productivity is high
C) now grown only in the Northern Hemisphere
D) no longer grown there

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What is the main form of land use in Ireland?


A) Crops and livestock
B) Manufacturing and trade
C) Ranching
D) Forest products

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Which of the following countries has the largest volume and value of trade with the United States?


A) Japan
B) Great Britain
C) Canada
D) Germany

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Detergents upset the natural balance of


A) ocean currents
B) the atmosphere
C) climatic conditions
D) lakes and streams

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Of the following four cities in southern Africa, which is a national capital?


A) Luanda, Angola
B) Durban, South Africa
C) Kananga, Zaire
D) Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

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Which statement is true about the economies of most developing countries?


A) Their exports are often limited to a few agricultural products or raw materials.
B) They produce a wide variety of high-technology goods.
C) Their imports are often limited to manufactured goods.
D) Their manufacturing sectors are usually well developed.

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Forests in western Europe are found mainly at higher elevations because?


A) trees require cool temperatures to thrive
B) trees grow best on steep slopes
C) farmers cleared trees from lowlands for farming
D) timber companies planted trees on the hillsides

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