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Many women living in a college dormitory will gradually begin to synchronize their menstrual cycles.The research indicates that this is,at least in part,based on ____.​


A) sound
B) ​sight
C) ​pheromones
D) other daily rituals

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Conductive deafness is also known as ____.​


A) nerve deafness
B) ​middle ear deafness
C) ​inner ear deafness
D) outer ear deafness

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What kind of deafness is the result of damage to the cochlea or the hair cells?​


A) conductive
B) ​nerve
C) ​temporary
D) hysterical

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Along each strip of somatosensory cortex,different sub-areas respond to ____.


A) different types of receptors
B) ​different areas of the body
C) ​different parts of the cortex
D) different types of transmitters

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What is the intensity of a sound wave called?​


A) frequency
B) ​loudness
C) ​amplitude
D) tone

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In the otolith organs,the otoliths are calcium carbonate particles that ____.​


A) push against hair cells when moved
B) ​vibrate with different frequencies
C) ​stabilize the semicircular canals
D) enhance sound localization

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The eardrum vibrates at ____.​


A) a much higher frequency than the sound waves that hit it
B) ​half the frequency of the sound waves that hit it
C) ​the same frequency as the sound waves that hit it
D) a constant frequency regardless of the frequency of the sound

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The structures within the ear amplify the sound waves coming into the ear.​

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What sound characteristics can be compared between the two ears to locate the source of the sound?​


A) sound shadows and frequency
B) ​frequency and amplitude
C) ​loudness and timing
D) timbre and rhythm

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Repeated exposure to male pheromones may be associated with ____ in young women who are not sexually active.​


A) more regular menstrual cycles
B) ​sweating
C) ​increased olfactory capabilities
D) increased appetite

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Which two structures provide information about vestibular sensation?​


A) cochlea and otolith organs
B) ​semicircular canals and cochlea
C) ​semicircular canals and otolith organs
D) cerebellum and sinuses

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The Pacinian corpuscle detects sudden displacements or high-frequency vibrations on the skin.

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Damage to V1 produces ____ and damage to A1 produces ____.​


A) blindness; complete deafness
B) ​complete deafness; blindness
C) ​blindness; deafness to complex sounds
D) blindness; ringing in the ears

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Reduced response to one taste after exposure to another is referred to as ____.​


A) adaptation 
B) ​cross-adaptation
C) ​umami
D) PTC

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The fact that the refractory period limits the firing rate of a neuron is problematic for which of the following?​


A) frequency theory only
B) ​place theory only
C) ​volley theory only
D) both the frequency theory and the place theory

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The vomeronasal organ (VNO) is a set of receptors located ____.​


A) in the inner ear
B) ​near, but separate from, the olfactory receptors
C) ​in the throat
D) behind the cerebral ventricles

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Vibrations in the fluid of the cochlea causes ____.​


A) movement of the pinna
B) ​hair cells to displace
C) ​vibrations of the eardrum
D) vestibular input

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There are hundreds of different types of olfactory receptors.​

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Why is it important for sound vibrations to be amplified as they pass through the ear?​


A) The inner membrane gets less sensitive with age.
B) ​More force is needed to create waves in fluid.
C) ​Much of the vibration is lost in the eardrum.
D) Too much is lost through friction.

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The ____ nucleus of the thalamus is associated with pain perception of the body.​


A) anterior 
B) ​posterior  
C) ​ventral posterior  
D) ventral lateral 

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