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Mark-to-market is a term in the futures market that means that:


A) gains and losses are taken immediately on delivery of the contracts
B) gains and losses are taken at the end of the day on contracts
C) gains and losses are taken every hour on contracts
D) gains and losses are taken on the delivery date on contracts

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Futures contracts are standardized but NOT usually traded on an organized exchange.

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From the perspective of the buyer, a call option is concerned with the ________ of a Financial asset.


A) purchase
B) sale
C) purchase and sale
D) liquidation

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In a micro hedge, the hedge is linked directly to a specific asset.

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True

Which of the following is unique to the cash market, as opposed to the futures market?


A) organized exchanges are used only in the cash market
B) contracts are standardized only in the cash market
C) pricing and delivery occur at the same time in the cash market
D) buyers are insured against losses only in the cash market

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Another name for a swap in which a dollar fixed-rate loan is swapped for a dollar Floating-rate loan is a ______ swap.


A) straight
B) plain vanilla
C) rate risk
D) mixed
E) none of the above

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Which of the following is NOT one of the steps involved in hedging the interest rate Sensitivity position of the bank.


A) determine the length of the hedge
B) determine the depth of the hedge
C) place the hedge
D) monitor the hedge
E) lift the hedge

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Which of the following hedges is for the entire portfolio of the bank?


A) macro hedge
B) micro hedge
C) short hedge
D) long hedge
E) none of the above

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The seller in a futures contract is said to have a:


A) long position
B) short position
C) buying position
D) selling position

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The difference between the cash and futures price of the financial instrument that is used For a hedge is known as:


A) spread risk
B) dollar gap risk
C) duration gap risk
D) basis risk
E) none of the above

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Futures are most commonly used for long-term adjustments in interest rate risk while swaps usually are used for short term adjustments.

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Interest rate swaps are intended to:


A) decrease the interest rate risk of the firms involved
B) decrease the credit risk of the firms involved
C) decrease the market risk of the firms involved
D) decrease the liquidity risk of the firms involved

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If a trader buys a financial futures contract and interest rates rise, the trader will:


A) lose money
B) make a gain
C) break even

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A

A long or buy hedge would usually be used if the bank would be harmed in the cash market by rising interest rates.

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Current accounting procedures for futures contracts are set by:


A) the Federal Reserve Board
B) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
C) Comptroller of the Currency
D) All of the above

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If the margin balance falls below the exchange mandated minimum when trading futures Contracts, the trader will be required to add funds to the:


A) surplus fund
B) surplus margin
C) margin contract
D) margin account
E) none of the above

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If a bank has a negative dollar gap and is short in T-bill futures, if interest rates fall, the _________ in the net interest margin of the bank will be ______ in the T-bill futures.


A) losses/offset by gains
B) losses/worsened by losses
C) gains/offset by loses
D) gains/increased by gains

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C

A bank with a positive dollar gap could buy call options in order to hedge its interest rate risk.

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Delivery of the underlying financial instrument occurs for most futures transactions.

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An interest rate cap is a contract that reduces the exposure of a floating rate borrower (or a liability sensitive bank) to increases in interest rates.

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