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________ focuses on identifying risk factors for developing disorders, targeting at-risk populations, and offering training programs that decrease the likelihood of disorders occurring.


A) Treatment
B) Repression
C) Association
D) Prevention

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Which of the following statements is true about traditional antipsychotics?


A) Traditional antipsychotics have the same side effects as atypical antipsychotics.
B) Tardive dyskinesia is a particularly problematic side effect of traditional antipsychotics.
C) Clozapine, olanzapine, and risperidone are examples of traditional antipsychotics.
D) Traditional antipsychotics are considered to be the first line of treatment for anxiety disorders.

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Which of the following is a serious side effect of using the drug clozapine for treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia?


A) Liver disease
B) Diabetes
C) Heart failure
D) Cyclothymia

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A steady stream of recent research has confirmed the role of which gene in the development of schizophrenia?


A) Myoglobin
B) Cytochrome c
C) Haemoprotein
D) Neuregulin 1

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In ________ therapies, several people who share a common problem all meet regularly with a therapist to help themselves and one another; the therapist acts as a facilitator.


A) evidence-based
B) technology-based
C) group
D) integrative

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Which of the following statements is true of the electroconvulsive therapy?


A) It is administered by connecting electrodes to a patient's spine.
B) It reduces memory loss because it rejuvenates some brain tissues.
C) It produces a brief seizure, including bodily convulsions.
D) It is administered by passing an electrical current ranging from 10 to 20 volts.

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________ has/have long been prescribed for its ability to stabilize the mania associated with bipolar disorder.


A) Librium
B) Lithium
C) Valium
D) Bupropion

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Olivia has received a master's degree in clinical psychology, and she has undergone many hours of supervised training to conduct psychological therapy sessions. She has also passed the licensing exam to become an authorized therapist. She counsels couples to deal with conflicts or difficulties. She is most likely a ________.


A) marriage and family therapist
B) clinical psychologist
C) social worker
D) psychiatrist

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Some therapists take a(n) ________ approach to psychotherapy, which means they draw on numerous techniques in their work with clients.


A) psychodynamic
B) cognitive
C) behavioral
D) eclectic

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Dolareen suffers from cynophobia, which is an abnormal fear of dogs. Her therapist is treating her with systematic desensitization, which means that the therapist is ________.


A) reducing her real-world contact with dogs
B) pairing relaxation with gradual exposure to dogs
C) hypnotizing her to be unafraid of dogs
D) transferring her fear of dogs to a fear of cats

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Identify an accurate statement about the atypical antipsychotics that are used for the treatment of schizophrenia.


A) They completely eliminate a condition called tardive dyskinesia, which consists of repetitive, involuntary movements of the jaw, tongue, face, and mouth.
B) They block a different type of dopamine receptor than the traditional antipsychotics.
C) They have unpleasant side effects such as fatigue and visual impairments.
D) They consist of phenothiazines and haloperidol, which were the first medications used to manage psychotic symptoms.

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Which symptom of schizophrenia does antipsychotic medication work best on?


A) Hallucinations
B) Unconsciousness
C) Flattened affect
D) Nonresponsiveness

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The first choice of treatment for schizophrenia is ________.


A) psychoanalysis
B) psychosurgery
C) electroconvulsive therapy
D) drug therapy

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________ is defined as the process in psychotherapy in which a client reacts to a person in a present relationship as though that person were someone from the client's past.


A) Transference
B) Free association
C) Connectionism
D) Mindfulness meditation

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The technique of free association was developed by ________.


A) Noam Chomsky
B) Otto Rank
C) Carl Jung
D) Sigmund Freud

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George feels very energetic and active on some days of the month and engages in gardening, washing laundry, and other menial jobs till early morning hours. On other days, he feels very depressed, inactive, and does not even get up from his bed. He is eventually diagnosed with bipolar disorder. His psychiatrist is most likely to prescribe ________ to treat his condition.


A) chlorpromazine
B) librium
C) valium
D) lithium

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________ is a short-term psychological treatment that has been successfully applied to disorders as varied as depression, phobias, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) , obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and substance abuse.


A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B) Positive psychotherapy
C) Behavioral therapy
D) Implosion therapy

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Which of the following is an example of atypical antipsychotics?


A) Phenothiazine
B) Olanzapine
C) Chlorpromazine
D) Fluphenazine

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The ________ were among the first pharmaceuticals used to treat depression.


A) phenothiazines
B) atypical antipsychotics
C) monoamine oxidase inhibitors
D) benzodiazepines

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Garrett is taking a phenothiazine as prescribed by his psychiatrist. Which of the following clusters of symptoms is his psychiatrist most likely attempting to treat?


A) Hallucinations, confusion, and paranoia
B) Amnesia and loss of identity
C) Loss of energy, motivation, and enjoyment of life
D) Anxiety and apprehensive expectations

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