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Honey producers provide a positive externality to orchards because


A) the honey producers get more honey.
B) the orchard owner frequently gets stung by the honey producer's bees.
C) the orchard owner does not have to purchase bees to pollinate his flowers.
D) the honey producers have to rent access to the orchard grounds.

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Government can be used to solve externality problems that are too costly for private parties to solve.

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Which of the following is a problem that keeps people from privately solving externality problems?


A) Each party involved holds out for a better deal.
B) The externality is large.
C) Only problems with a sufficiently large number of parties can be solved.
D) There is a lack of government intervention.

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Because there are positive externalities from higher education,


A) private markets will under-supply college classes.
B) private markets will over-supply college classes.
C) the government should impose a tax on college students.
D) government intervention cannot improve the market for college classes.

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If only a few people are affected by an externality,then it is likely that


A) corrective taxes will provide the most efficient solution to the externality.
B) command-and-control regulation will provide the most efficient solution to the externality.
C) a private solution to the inefficiency will occur.
D) a private solution will be very difficult to negotiate.

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Dick owns a dog whose barking annoys Dick's neighbor Jane.Dick receives personal benefit from owning the dog,and Jane bears a cost of Dick's ownership of the dog.Assuming Jane has the legal right to peace and quiet,which of the following statements is correct?


A) If Dick's benefit exceeds Jane's cost, government intervention is necessary.
B) Dick will pay to keep his dog if his benefit exceeds Jane's cost.
C) If Jane's cost exceeds Dick's benefit, Dick will pay Jane to keep his dog.
D) If Jane has the legal right to peace and quiet, no further transactions will be mutually beneficial.

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Why are efficiency taxes preferred to regulatory policies as methods remedy externalities?

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Efficiency taxes allow markets to coordi...

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Mike and Bob are both in the same enclosed hotel room.Mike assigns a $20 value to smoking his cigar.Bob values smoke-free air at $10.Which of the following scenarios is a successful example of the Coase theorem?


A) Bob offers Mike $15 not to smoke his cigar.Mike accepts and does not smoke.
B) Mike pays Bob $11 so that Mike can smoke his cigar.
C) Mike pays Bob $9 so that Mike can smoke his cigar.
D) Bob offers Mike $10 not to smoke his cigar.Mike accepts and does not smoke.

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Use a graph to illustrate the quantity of pollution that would be emitted (a)after a corrective tax has been imposed and (b)after tradable pollution permits have been imposed.Could these two quantities ever be equivalent?

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blured image Yes,these two quantities coul...

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Private parties may choose not to solve an externality problem if the transaction costs are large enough.

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University researchers create a positive externality because what they discover in their research labs can easily be learned by others who haven't contributed to the research costs.What could the federal government do to equate the equilibrium quantity of university research and the socially optimal quantity of university research produced?


A) tax university researchers
B) offer grants to university researchers
C) eliminate subsidized student loans
D) nothing

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One advantage of regulation as a method for reducing pollution is that the government can determine the maximum quantity of pollution that is legally allowed.

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To produce honey,beekeepers place hives of bees in the fields of farmers.As bees gather nectar,they pollinate the crops in the fields,which increases the yields of these fields at no additional cost to the farmer.What might be a reasonable private solution to this externality,and how might the solution be reached?

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One solution would be to have one person...

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Because a clean environment is a public good, a feasible goal is to eliminate all pollution, regardless of the cost.
B) Rich countries usually have cleaner environments than poor countries because a clean environment is like other normal goods in that it has a positive income elasticity.
C) Clean water and clean air are priceless goods.
D) All of the above are correct.

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Automotive manufacturers prefer stricter fuel economy regulations to higher gasoline taxes.
B) Higher gasoline taxes have provided a market-based incentive for Europeans to buy more fuel-efficient vehicles.
C) Higher gasoline taxes have had no effect on the U.S.demand for gasoline because the demand for gasoline is perfectly inelastic.
D) Fuel efficiency regulations are more effective than gasoline taxes in reducing the demand for gasoline in the United States and Europe.

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) A patent is a way for the government to encourage the production of a good with technology spillovers.
B) A tax is a way for the government to reduce the production of a good with a negative externality.
C) A tax that accurately reflects social costs produces the socially optimal outcome.
D) Government policies cannot improve upon private market outcomes.

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A corrective tax


A) allocates pollution to those factories that face the highest cost of reducing it.
B) is a form of regulation.
C) works well for all types of externalities.
D) is inferior to regulatory policy according to most economists.

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Despite the appealing logic of the Coase theorem,private actors often fail to resolve on their own the problems caused by externalities.

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A negative externality


A) is an adverse impact on a bystander.
B) causes the product in a market to be under-produced.
C) is an adverse impact on market participants.
D) is present in markets where the good or service is undesirable for society.

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Patents do not


A) provide firms an incentive to research.
B) assign property rights to inventors.
C) protect the rights of inventors for their lifetimes.
D) internalize externalities.

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