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A) quickly won solid voter support in the elections of 1854 and 1855.
B) prospered because of northern outrage over "Bleeding Sumner" and "Bleeding Kansas."
C) won the presidency the first time it fielded a national ticket.
D) advocated popular sovereignty to defuse the issue of slavery in the territories.
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A) slow down the opening of the West for the sake of economic development.
B) accelerate the process of bringing the Plains Indians under federal control.
C) fulfill his desire that the eastern terminus of the transcontinental railroad would be Chicago.
D) help fulfill the aims of the Whig Party.
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A) Transportation improvements on land and water, especially the rise of the railroad, transformed the American economy.
B) Agriculture remained largely unaffected by technology, and thus diminished in importance as a component of the market economy.
C) The maturing factory system employed a growing industrial workforce, increasingly foreign-born.
D) Water power was increasingly being replaced by steam power.
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A) violence in a small town in Kansas
B) violence on the floor of the U.S. Senate
C) the agonized pleas on behalf of free labor made by a New York editor
D) the threats of secession and armed defense of southern rights made by a southern Congressman
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A) the Scott case was not valid constitutional interpretation.
B) if the people of a territory refused to pass a slave code, slavery would never be established there.
C) Americans would stand behind congressional legislation to reverse the decision.
D) strategic river cities that chose to ban slavery within their city limits would set the tone for the whole territory.
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A) South Carolina; Virginia; Kentucky; Alabama
B) Alabama; Virginia; South Carolina
C) South Carolina; Alabama; Virginia
D) Virginia; South Carolina; Kentucky; Alabama
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A) Because it worked to the advantage of Douglas's home state, southerners felt betrayed.
B) Because it overturned a policy on slavery already in place, northerners felt betrayed.
C) Because it did not provide for land grants along with territorial government, westerners felt betrayed.
D) Because it would attract immigrants who would vote Democrat, Whigs felt betrayed.
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A) southern Whigs
B) western farmers
C) young, native-born workers
D) the elderly
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A) westward migration continued despite the distractions of sectional strife.
B) it was deliberate, violent acts by an extremist minority that sucked Americans into civil war.
C) the ability of settlers in Kansas to disagree, yet still get along, shows that the Civil War was not necessarily inevitable.
D) violence in Kansas discredited popular sovereignty, the only remaining compromise solution to the growing sectional split.
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A) the restoration of the Missouri Compromise.
B) the destruction of the Whig Party.
C) the formation of the new Republican Party in the South.
D) a virtual civil war in Kansas.
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A) South Carolina seceded.
B) the Confederate States of America was established.
C) Lincoln decided to hold a fort on southern soil.
D) northern forces invaded Virginia.
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A) took advantage of the fact that influential middle-class Americans were regular playgoers.
B) introduced ordinary Americans to the literary classics.
C) conveyed a moral condemnation of slavery.
D) presented for the first time a factual account of the actual conditions of slavery in the South.
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A) a nationalist approach to economic development.
B) free labor.
C) immigration restriction.
D) a repudiation of the Revolution and its acceptance of slavery.
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