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A(n) ___________________ muscle contraction occurs when the resistance is greater than the force applied by the muscle and the muscle lengthens as it contracts.

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Kicking your fins through the water while scuba diving at a depth of 40 feet requires the diver to apply a constant force whether kicking down or up. Scuba diving can be considered a(n) _____ exercise.


A) plyometric
B) isokinetic
C) eccentric
D) concentric

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A cool-down period after a weight training workout should include:


A) repeated bouts of sprinting.
B) high-intensity plyometrics.
C) 5-10 minutes of relaxation and stretching.
D) 30 minutes of aerobic activity.

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Which of the following is an advantage of static exercises?


A) They require very little equipment.
B) They mimic the speed of contraction needed for some sports.
C) They help to improve balance.
D) They can overcome weak points in a joint's range of motion.

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The goal of many body builders is to obtain hypertrophy. What does that mean?


A) To increase muscle size
B) To reduce body fat
C) To increase the percentage of muscle oxidative capacity
D) To increase slow twitch fibers

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Describe the two exercises listed below and specify which muscles are developed as a result: 1. air squats and 2. lunges.

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Air Squats
Instructions:
(a) Keep your b...

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Muscular strength is best defined as the:


A) maximum amount of force a muscle can produce in a single maximal effort.
B) maximum amount of force a muscle can produce in 10 repetitions.
C) ability to exert a submaximal force repeatedly over time.
D) maximum amount of speed a muscle can produce in a single maximal effort.

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Strength training helps prevent and manage both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes.

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Which of the following is an example of a high intensive weight training program focused on building muscular strength?


A) 10-12 repetitions, 40% of 1 RM
B) 10-15 repetitions, 50% of 1 RM
C) 15-20 repetitions, 60% of 1 RM
D) 8-10 repetitions, 80% of 1 RM

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When you are ready to increase resistance for an exercise in a weight training program, about how much weight should you add if you are currently lifting 100 pounds?


A) 1 pound
B) 5 pounds
C) 10 pounds
D) 20 pounds

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Define and describe static and dynamic exercise. Give one example for each.

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Static exercise causes a muscle contract...

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A _____________________ is made up of a nerve and all the muscle fibres it is connected to.

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Most of the products sold and touted to improve performance have potential side effects that far outweigh any potential improvements in fitness.

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Which of the following is NOT a regulation set by the Natural Health Products Regulations?


A) To classify as a Natural Health Product, the substance should not be listed as a controlled substance.
B) All natural health products must be licensed by the Department of Justice.
C) Manufacturers and distributors of licensed natural health products are allowed to make health claims about their products.
D) Manufacturers and distributors of licensed natural health products are allowed to diagnose and provide appropriate health remedies.

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Resistance or exercise bands are elastic strips or tubes of rubber material that are inexpensive, lightweight, and portable.

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Men are generally stronger than women because of genetics.

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Muscular endurance is usually assessed by counting the maximum number of repetitions of a muscular contraction a person can do.

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What is the most effective way to improve muscle size and strength?


A) A consistent program of weight training
B) Consumption of protein supplements
C) Use of stimulants just prior to workouts
D) Potassium supplementation

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_________ are necessary when an maximal strength training exercise has potential for danger.

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The agonist to the triceps is the:


A) bicep.
B) other triceps.
C) the deltoid.
D) lower arm muscles.

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