Exam 4: Language: Is This What Makes Us Human

A) studying syntax helps one to learn a language.
B) a knowledge of historical linguistics improved ethnographic fieldwork.
C) many aboriginal cultures had no written language.
D) university departments of linguistics and anthropology merged.

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Human and chimpanzee communication have some similarities, but also many differences. Both humans and chimpanzees use vocalizations, facial expressions, and body language to communicate with each other. However, human communication is much more complex and diverse than chimpanzee communication. One major difference is the use of language. Humans have developed complex language systems with thousands of words and intricate grammar rules, allowing for the expression of abstract ideas and concepts. Chimpanzees, on the other hand, have a much more limited vocal repertoire and rely more on gestures and body language to communicate. Another difference is the use of tools in communication. While both humans and chimpanzees use tools in their daily lives, humans have developed written language and other forms of communication technology, such as phones and computers, to enhance their ability to communicate over long distances and across different cultures. Additionally, humans have the ability to engage in symbolic communication, such as art, music, and storytelling, which allows for the transmission of cultural knowledge and values. Chimpanzees also engage in some forms of symbolic communication, such as grooming rituals and displays of dominance, but it is not as complex or varied as human symbolic communication. In conclusion, while humans and chimpanzees share some basic forms of communication, human communication is much more advanced and diverse, allowing for the expression of complex thoughts and emotions through language, technology, and symbolic expression.

A) labiodental fricative (f) .
B) glottal stop (ng) .
C) bilabial stop (b) .
D) cranial stop (c) .

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A) ethnolinguistics.
B) morphology.
C) syntax.
D) historical linguistics.

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A) descriptive linguistics
B) historical linguistics
C) sociolinguistics
D) ethnolinguistics

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C

A) E. E. Evans-Pritchard.
B) Benjamin Whorf.
C) Edward Hall.
D) Leslie Sponsel.

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A) (m) and (n)
B) (c) and (t)
C) (p) and (b)
D) (d) and (r)

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Knowledge of silent language, also known...

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A) separate ethnic groups.
B) establishes class membership.
C) establishes solidarity between speakers.
D) marks social stratification.

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Silent language, also known as nonverbal...

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A) one
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four

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A) kinesics.
B) displacement.
C) signing.
D) proxemics.

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A

A) We are born with innate abilities to acquire language.
B) We are not born with innate language abilities.
C) Enculturation is primarily responsible for language acquisition.
D) Genetics and culture combine equally for us to acquire language.

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A) make a list of words in the language.
B) identify phonemes in the language.
C) identify morphemes used in the language.
D) record syntax used in the language.

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A) new elements appear in their call systems.
B) displacement is evident.
C) traditions of non-verbal communication vary between populations.
D) non-verbal communication gestures are inborn.

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A) phonemes.
B) syntax.
C) morphemes.
D) kinesics.

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Kinesics and proxemics are both importan...

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Daniel Everett's work with the Pirahã la...

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