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The diameter of the output phosphor is approximately


A) 1 cm
B) 2.5 cm
C) 5 cm
D) 25 cm

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Which of the following is required in the indirect-capture detector?


A) Amorphous silicon photodetector.
B) Thin film transistor (TFT) array.
C) A scintillator that uses cesium iodide or gadolinium oxysulfide as the phosphor.
D) All of the above.

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A loss of brightness around the edge of the fluoroscopic image caused by the curve of the photocathode is


A) noise
B) pincushion appearance
C) vignetting
D) magnification

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This part of the image intensifier absorbs light and produces electrons.


A) Input phosphor.
B) Output phosphor.
C) Photocathode.
D) Electrostatic focusing lenses.

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The beam-splitting mirror is never used with fiberoptics.

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The formula to determine the amount of magnification created when in magnification mode,the formula is


A) MF = full size input phosphor / selected input phosphor
B) MF = full size input phosphor² / selected input phosphor²
C) MF = selected input phosphor / full size input phosphor
D) MF = selected input phosphor² / full size input phosphor²

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The fiberoptic bundle or optical lens system is used to


A) deliver the image from the camera to the television monitor
B) record the fluoroscopic image
C) link the output phosphor and camera or CCD
D) none of the above

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C

This part of the image intensifier is made of cesium iodide.


A) Input phosphor.
B) Output phosphor.
C) Photocathode.
D) Accelerating anode.

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A

Early versions of digital fluoroscopy used the standard system and added


A) a different camera
B) an analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
C) videotape
D) a digital-to-analog converter (DAC)

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Its purpose is to convert the electronic signal from the camera tube or CCD into a visible image


A) image intensifier
B) fiberoptic bundle
C) television monitor
D) anode of the vidicon tube

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The ________________ is (are) found along the entire length of the image intensifier.


A) input phosphor
B) output phosphor
C) photocathode
D) electrostatic focusing lenses

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If a 30/23/15 cm image intensifier is operated in the 23-cm mode,the fluoroscopic image will be magnified by a factor of


A) 1.3
B) 1.5
C) 1.7
D) 2

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The newest fluoroscopy systems use a flat-panel detector


A) to record the spot images during fluoroscopy
B) to record the overhead images following fluoroscopy
C) in place of the image intensifier
D) in addition to the image intensifier

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Performance quality control testing should be done by a


A) radiographer
B) medial physicist
C) radiologist
D) student radiographer

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Each electron that interacts with the output phosphor results in significantly fewer light photons being produced in comparison with the number of light photons it took to release that electron.

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Which of the following contains a thin layer of pixels instead of a liquid crystal layer,with each pixel containing three neon and xenon gas-filled cells?


A) Cathode ray tube monitor.
B) Liquid crystal display (LCD) monitor.
C) Plasma monitor.
D) Radiographic film.

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A typical high-resolution monitor has


A) 825 line systems
B) 1024 line systems
C) 525 line systems
D) 2034 line systems

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Photoemission occurs at the


A) input phosphor
B) output phosphor
C) photocathode
D) accelerating anode

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The diameter of the input phosphor typically measures between


A) 5 and 10 cm
B) 15 and 30 cm
C) 40 and 65 cm
D) 75 and 100 cm

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The image intensifier was introduced in the


A) 1920s
B) 1950s
C) 1970s
D) 1980s

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B

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