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In fluoroscopy,shape distortion is caused by:


A) angling the tube
B) angling the image intensifier
C) the curved shape of the photocathode
D) the flat shape of the output phosphor

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Which of the following has more spatial distortion?


A) video camera
B) CCD
C) there is no difference between the two

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For detectors to produce high-quality fluoroscopic images,they must be able to:


A) respond very quickly
B) respond many times in a row
C) have application-specific integrated circuits for noise reduction
D) all of the above

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A disadvantage of using magnification mode during fluoroscopy is:


A) the image has less resolution
B) the image brightness is inconsistent
C) the patient receives additional dose
D) none of the above

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Which of the following does not require any additional devices for spot filming during the fluoroscopic procedure?


A) conventional image intensifier
B) flat-panel detector in place of image intensifier
C) there is no difference between the two

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The original fluoroscopic image was very:


A) dim
B) bright
C) clear
D) fuzzy

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The newest fluoroscopy systems use a flat-panel detector:


A) to record the spot images during fluoroscopy
B) to record the overhead images following fluoroscopy
C) in place of the image intensifier
D) in addition to the image intensifier

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Which of the following produces an image with more noise?


A) video camera
B) CCD
C) there is no difference between the two

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A large fill factor refers to:


A) the entire detector being filled with x-rays
B) the entire detector needing a large amount of x-rays to produce an image
C) a large area of the pixel being sensitive to x-rays
D) a small area of the pixel being sensitive to x-rays

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The formula for minification gain is:


A) minification gain = input phosphor diameter / output phosphor diameter
B) minification gain = input phosphor diameter² / output phosphor diameter²
C) minification gain = output phosphor diameter / input phosphor diameter
D) minification gain = output phosphor diameter² / input phosphor diameter²

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Which of the following has a rectangular field of view and a wider dynamic range?


A) conventional image intensifier
B) flat-panel detector in place of image intensifier
C) there is no difference between the two

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Flat-panel detectors for fluoroscopic imaging can be the:


A) amorphous silicon indirect capture type
B) photostimulable phosphor plate type
C) amorphous selenium direct capture type
D) A and C

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If a 30/23/15 cm image intensifier is operated in the 23-cm mode,the fluoroscopic image will be magnified by a factor of:


A) 1.3
B) 1.5
C) 1.7
D) 2

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As the camera's electron beam moves across the target,the electric signal that is produced and goes to the television monitor maintains a constant level to produce a quality image.

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The commercial fluoroscope was developed by:


A) Rutherford
B) Edison
C) Newton
D) Einstein

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When a CCD is exposed to light,it generates and briefly stores light energy.

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Semiconductor capacitors are components of the:


A) camera tube
B) CCD
C) image intensifier
D) x-ray tube

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The beam-splitting mirror is never used with fiberoptics.

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In reference to image intensification,the function that adjusts and maintains the overall image density and contrast during the fluoroscopic procedure is:


A) DQE
B) APR
C) ABC
D) AEC

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The _____________________is located very close to the output phosphor.


A) input phosphor
B) output phosphor
C) photocathode
D) accelerating anode

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