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In 1948, Congress enacted the ________ to regulate water pollution. This act has been amended several times. As amended, it is simply referred to as the Clean Water Act.


A) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA)
B) Federal Water Pollution Control Act
C) Clean Water Act
D) Safe Drinking Water Act

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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has ________ powers to hold hearings and order remedies for violation of environmental laws.


A) legislative
B) adjudicative
C) administrative
D) rule making

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B

An environmental impact statement (EIS) must contain ________ of the proposed action and alternative actions.


A) artists' renderings
B) a cost-benefit analysis
C) detailed spreadsheets of expenditures to date
D) endorsements from local public officials

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Under the ________ Act, pesticides must be registered with the EPA before they can be sold.


A) Resource Conservation and Recovery
B) Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
C) Toxic Substances Control
D) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability

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What is the Superfund law? What does the Superfund law empower the Environmental Protection Agency to do?

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In 1980, Congress enacted the Comprehens...

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The Endangered Species Act requires the EPA and the Department of Commerce to designate ________ for each endangered and threatened species, where real estate and other development is prohibited or severely limited.


A) national landmark areas
B) natural homelands
C) vital ecosystems
D) critical habitats

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In a survey of the nonattainment areas in a state, the state air pollution regulatory authority found Region 3 to be the region that exceeded the ozone standard by the largest margin, far exceeding the air pollution levels in all other regions of the state. Region 3 is most likely to be categorized as a(n) ________ nonattainment area.


A) atypical
B) extreme
C) marginal
D) serious

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B

What is a "nonattainment area"? How are these areas rated, and what are the consequences to states for having nonattainment areas?

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Regions that do not meet air quality sta...

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The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a federal statute that mandates that the federal government must ________.


A) consider focusing on air and water pollution to the exclusion of other sources of pollution, as these two modes of pollution have the greatest impact on human lives
B) implement a complete ban on the commercial usage of the two hundred toxic substances identified as being harmful and polluting
C) implement a zero tolerance policy for all business activities that discharge waste products into water bodies
D) consider the adverse impact a federal government action would have on the environment before the action is implemented

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The sources of water pollution that are stationary are known as ________ sources of water pollution.


A) point
B) non-moving
C) areal
D) tertiary

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Indoor air pollution is also called ________.


A) sick building syndrome
B) secondary smoke
C) halitosis
D) chemical-induced smells

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The disposal of new hazardous wastes is regulated by the ________ Act.


A) Resource Conservation and Recovery
B) Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
C) Toxic Substances Control
D) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability

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Toxic Substances Control Act is administered by the ________.


A) Environmental Protection Agency
B) Army Corps of Engineers
C) Nuclear Regulatory Commission
D) Environmental Control Board

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When was the Environmental Protection Agency created and what are its purpose and powers?

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The U.S. Congress created the Environmen...

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The ________ Act authorizes the EPA to regulate air pollution caused by fuel and fuel additives.


A) Safe Drinking Water
B) National Environmental Policy
C) Clean Air
D) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability

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To date, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified more than ________ chemicals as toxic, including asbestos, mercury, vinyl chloride, benzene, beryllium, and radionuclides.


A) 15
B) 100
C) 200
D) 10,000

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C

The ________ Act requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to identify toxic air pollutants that present a substantial risk of injury to human health or the environment.


A) Resource Conservation and Recovery
B) Toxic Substances Control
C) Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
D) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability

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Which of the following is NOT a nonattainment area classification category?


A) marginal
B) moderate
C) acceptable
D) extreme.

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________ statutes and ordinances to protect the environment.


A) Many state and local governments have enacted
B) Federal law outlaws state and local
C) Few state and local governments have enacted
D) The U.S. Constitution prohibits state and local

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The ________ is a federal agency that can initiate judicial proceedings in court against suspected violators of federal environmental laws.


A) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
B) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
C) Nuclear Regulatory Commission
D) Pollution Control Board

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