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Straight-rebuy purchases are typically low-involvement situations for the buyer.

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According to the text, resellers, such as a shoe store, a music store, and a bookstore, create _____ utility.


A) form, time, and place
B) form, time, place, and possession
C) possession, time, and place
D) time and place
E) form and possession

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Which of the following purchases does NOT involve a business user?


A) Dr. Born buys a new dental chair for her office.
B) An interior designer buys a new tablecloth for her dining room table.
C) A retail store owner buys poster board to make signs for her office.
D) A university president orders a worktable for his office.
E) A convenience store owner places an order to have his soda vending machine restocked.

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Which of the following pieces of information would be most likely to be used as an activity indicator to estimate the demand for equipment to pick cotton in Georgia?


A) the total number of farm equipment retailers in Georgia
B) the total number of acres of cotton planted during the past 12 months in Georgia
C) the total number of farmers in Georgia
D) the total number of cotton picking equipment manufacturers in the South
E) the total expenditure for cotton picking equipment in Georgia for the past 12 months

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The business market:


A) is significantly smaller than the consumer market in terms of total sales volume.
B) is significantly smaller than the consumer market in terms of number of firms involved.
C) does not exist as a separate entity from the consumer market.
D) caters to the ultimate consumer.
E) is accurately described by none of the above.

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Peninsula Iron Works rebuilds band saw wheels used to cut tree trunks into lumber at a fraction of the cost of buying a new system. Since the only companies that can use the services of Peninsula are those in the timber business, Peninsula can be said to have a(n) _____ business market.


A) vertical
B) indirect
C) elastic
D) horizontal
E) regulated

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A product is said to have a vertical business market if:


A) demand for the product is elastic.
B) demand for the product does not fluctuate.
C) it is usable by many industries.
D) it is handled by several middlemen before reaching its final buyer.
E) it is usable by only one or two industries.

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Disintermediation:


A) is the term used to describe the relationship between wholesalers and resellers.
B) refers to the activities that have to take place when a product that is ordinarily sold to ultimate consumers is sold to business users.
C) refers to all the techniques used for shortening the distribution channels.
D) is the term used for the replacement of some traditional intermediaries with Internet-based selling.
E) refers to the collective services performed by facilitating intermediaries.

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For a manufacturer of mannequins, a good activity indicator of buying power would be the total number of retailers in its market area that use mannequins in store displays.

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Brugg Wire Rope makes elevator cable. It only sells to elevator manufacturers and installers. Therefore, it has a _____ business market.


A) vertical
B) direct
C) indirect
D) horizontal
E) linear

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The Potato Board advertises to get people to eat more potatoes. If as a result of the ad consumers eat more potatoes, then farmers must grow more potatoes. The producers of fertilizers, irrigation systems, and storage bins for potatoes must also manufacture more to satisfy the increased demand. This shows how consumer demand can trigger _____ in the business market.


A) reciprocity
B) derived demand
C) fluctuating demand
D) elastic demand
E) multiple buying influence

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Securing the right product at the right price at the right time is important for three reasons. One of those reasons is:


A) the fact firms are dealing with fewer suppliers
B) the use of countertrades.
C) the fact companies are making more and buying less
D) the fact that there is zero tolerance for production error
E) the use of outsourcing

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The drop cloth the painter brought to cover the statues outside the museum while he painted the museum's columns is an example of a consumer product.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the roles people assume in the buying center?


A) influencer
B) gatekeeper
C) motivator
D) user
E) decider

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Norske Skog is a global supplier of publication paper with mills and sales offices on five continents. The Norwegian company's core business is newsprint and magazine paper for its 2,300 customers worldwide. It has a partnership with many of its customers and develops special paper grades in co-operation with its customers. Sarah DeJohn, its chief executive, announced the company would be downsizing in 2003 due to falling demand for paper. (Demand for publication paper is affected by economic activity in the market and printed media advertising revenue.) -Without considering the economic environment, the purchase of newsprint by an established newspaper publisher would most likely be classified as a _____ purchase.


A) specialty
B) straight rebuy
C) reciprocity
D) modified rebuy
E) new-task buying

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Unlike a buyer in the consumer market, an industrial buyer:


A) is not worried about dependability of supply.
B) avoids reciprocal arrangements.
C) typically has larger average order sizes.
D) rarely buys directly from the producer.
E) is unaffected by multiple buying influences.

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On which element of the promotional mix do sellers of business products place a greater emphasis than do sellers of consumer products?


A) sales promotion
B) advertising
C) publicity
D) public relations
E) personal selling

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Which of the following products will probably reach a horizontal business market rather than a vertical business market?


A) uniforms for UPS drivers
B) protective eyewear
C) automatic bowling pinspotters
D) blast furnaces
E) kidney dialysis machines

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The acceleration principle is used to explain:


A) a widely fluctuating demand for business goods.
B) how to calculate the activity indicator of buying power.
C) how demand is derived.
D) the concentration of buying power in a relatively few firms.
E) reductions in pure unit production costs when total quantity produced increases.

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Shortly after former stockbroker Cooper Skanda decided to open a florist shop, he was looking for multitasking software. He wanted it to handle his accounts receivable, provide him with tax information, and make it easy to place wire orders for flower deliveries. He looked at several packages aimed at making retailing easier. Many he discarded because they were not industry-specific. He finally settled on a software package called Your Floral Expert CPA, which was in the middle price range. The purchase of this software was an example of a _____ purchase.


A) straight rebuy
B) specialty
C) reciprocity
D) modified rebuy
E) new-task buying

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