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A diversified portfolio that automatically shifts the asset mix away from equities and toward more conservative fixed-income investments as you approach the year of your retirement is called a(n) ____ fund.


A) index
B) target-date retirement
C) exchange-traded
D) money-market

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The ______ phase is the years during which you need to save for retirement.


A) accumulation
B) distribution
C) early
D) later

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Β IRA funds can be invested in only very low-risk investments.

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If you die intestate,your state of residence will decide how your assets are divided.

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A beneficiary is a person or organization designated to receive a benefit,such as an IRA or 401(k) plan.

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The best-known defined-contribution plan is the


A) 401(k) plan.
B) 403(b) plan.
C) 457 plan.
D) SIMPLE IRA.

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Retirement plans available to the self-employed include


A) IRAs.
B) SEP-IRAs.
C) Keogh plans.
D) All of these.

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Cliff vesting can result in 100 percent vesting after 3 years of employment.

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A married worker who is to receive income from his or her defined-benefit plan can elect to have a higher check that will stop upon his or her death but only if


A) the employer allows such a situation.
B) he or she contributed an extra amount into the plan while employed.
C) his or her spouse consents.
D) the spouse works for the same firm.

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Cash-balance pension plans are managed like a defined-benefit plan with employers funding a program to provide retirement benefits based on a years-of-service formula.

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To be fully insured for Social Security retirement benefits,a worker must have ____ Social Security credits.


A) 6
B) 10
C) 40
D) 50

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Parents can use their wills to name the guardian for their minor children.

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If you wait 7-9 years after starting your first full-time to begin saving for retirement,your nest egg at age 67 will likely be about one-half what it would have been if you had started right away.

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Retirement is the time in life when the major sources of income change from earned income to employer-based retirement benefits,private savings and investments,income from Social Security,and perhaps part-time employment.

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If the spouse waives his or her survivor's benefits in a defined-benefit retirement plan,the worker's retirement benefit will increase.

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Pensions are paid to retirees by organizations such as the Social Security Administration.

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If the Social Security (FICA plus Medicare) tax rate is 7.65 percent,how much total Social Security tax would be paid by an employee earning $50,000 and his or her employer?


A) $3,825
B) $4,797
C) $7,650
D) $15,300

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A positive aspect of defined-benefit plans is that


A) they are more transferable than defined-contribution plans.
B) they generally permit earlier vesting than defined-contribution plans.
C) the funds are out of reach of corporate creditors.
D) the plans include disability and survivor's benefits.

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Which of the following purposes is never allowed as an early withdrawal from a traditional individual retirement account (IRA) ?


A) purchase of a home
B) medical expenses
C) education expenses
D) purchase of a vehicle

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Which of the following statements regarding Keogh accounts is true?


A) The annual limitation on contributions to Keogh accounts is lower than the annual limitation on IRAs.
B) One must have net self-employment income to contribute to a Keogh account.
C) Earnings on Keogh investments are taxed deferred, but contributions are not tax-deductible.
D) One can contribute to either an IRA or a Keogh, but not both in the same year.

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