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If $1.50 = 1 pound, a good priced at 450 pounds in England could be acquired for $300.

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Exchange rates that are set through the forces of supply and demand are called:


A) fixed exchange rates.
B) flexible exchange rates.
C) variable exchange rates.
D) convertible exchange rates.

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If the rate at which one nation's money exchanges for one unit of another nation's money is determined by the forces of supply and demand, the two nations are on a:


A) fixed exchange rate system.
B) relative exchange rate system.
C) flexible, or floating, exchange rate system.
D) world-average-of-countries exchange rate system.

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The opportunity cost to a country of NOT repaying its external debt is:


A) recession.
B) reduced consumption.
C) reduced access to foreign capital.
D) all of the above.

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If a dollar's value were set at 1/30 of an ounce of gold, and if a Danish kroner's value were set at 1/45 of an ounce of gold:


A) a good priced at $60 would cost 40 kroner.
B) the dollar and the kroner would be on a fixed exchange rate system.
C) an ounce of gold costs $75 on the world market.
D) all of the above.

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At an exchange rate of 5 Mexican pesos = $1.00, a shirt priced at $48 in New York would cost:


A) 9.6 pesos.
B) 43.0 pesos.
C) 96.0 pesos.
D) 240.0 pesos.

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A decrease in the price of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies will result in all of the following EXCEPT:


A) An increase in U.S. imports.
B) An increase in U.S. exports.
C) An increase in foreign tourism in the U.S.
D) An increase in foreign investment in the U.S.

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Efforts to restructure and reduce the external debts of developing countries:


A) have had practically no effect on those countries' external debts.
B) caused most of those countries' debts to increase, which seriously weakened their political stability.
C) allowed all of those countries to reduce their external debt as a percentage of Gross National Income.
D) allowed some of the countries to reduce their debt as a percentage of Gross National Income, but other countries' external debt problems have become worse.

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How are exchange rates established in a fixed exchange rate system?

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Currencies are estab...

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The number that results when merchandise imports are subtracted from merchandise exports is:


A) the balance of trade.
B) always less than zero.
C) always greater than zero.
D) the official reserve account balance.

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Which of the following would cause the U.S. demand curve for Mexican pesos to shift to the right?


A) Inflation in the United States.
B) The movement of buyers into the U.S. market for Mexican pesos.
C) A higher rate of return on investments in Mexico than on investments in the United States.
D) All of the above.

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Which of the following would cause an increase in the U.S. demand for Japanese yen?


A) Inflation in Japan.
B) Inflation in the United States.
C) A decrease in the U.S. demand for Japanese goods.
D) Rising prices on Japanese machinery and equipment.

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Which of the following statements about external debt is true?


A) The external debt problem represents no threat to the political or social stability of borrowing countries.
B) All external debt issues have finally been solved and all borrowing nations are on repayment schedules that they can meet.
C) While external debt is serious for the countries involved, it affects only a few small countries and, overall, is not a burden for the world economy.
D) None of the above.

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Since 1976, the U.S. balance of trade account with the rest of the world has:


A) been balanced.
B) been in continuous deficit.
C) been in continuous surplus.
D) fluctuated between surplus and deficit.

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If one British pound is worth $1.60, one dollar is worth:


A) 1.60 pounds.
B) 6.25 pounds.
C) 0.016 pounds.
D) 0.625 pounds.

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An increase in the price of the dollar compared to a foreign currency would:


A) have no impact on the quantity of dollars supplied.
B) reduce the quantity of dollars demanded.
C) increase the quantity of dollars demanded.
D) have no impact on the quantity of dollars demanded.

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The current account balance minus the capital account balance equals a positive number when there is a balance of trade surplus.

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Fixed exchange rates are exchange rates between nations' monies:


A) that are adjusted for differences in inflation rates.
B) that are determined by the forces of supply and demand.
C) where the values of the monies are defined in terms of gold.
D) that are set at a fixed percentage of an index of inflation rates in key countries.

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) There is an opportunity cost to a borrowing nation and to its lending nation if it pays off its external debt.
B) There is no opportunity cost to a borrowing nation or to its lending nation if it does not pay off its external debt.
C) There is an opportunity cost to a borrowing nation if it pays off its external debt, and to its lending nation if it does not.
D) There is an opportunity cost to a borrowing nation if it does not pay off its external debt, and to its lending nation if it does.

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The 1991 agreement that called for a common currency and central bank to oversee a single monetary policy for all member European Union nations was the:


A) Paris Pact.
B) Maastricht Treaty.
C) Bretton Woods Agreement.
D) Monetary Integration Accord.

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