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In 2014,which of the following countries had the highest ratio of exports to GDP?


A) United States
B) Germany
C) Japan
D) Netherlands

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America's largest trading partner is


A) Canada.
B) Japan.
C) Mexico.
D) European Union.
E) none of the above

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Which of the following will cause a real depreciation?


A) an increase in E
B) a reduction in P*
C) a reduction in P
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

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For this question,suppose the domestic interest rate is 4% and that the foreign interest rate is 7%.And finally,assume that the domestic currency is expected to depreciate by 3% during the coming year.Given this information,we know that


A) individuals will only hold domestic bonds.
B) individuals will only hold foreign bonds.
C) individuals will be indifferent about holding domestic or foreign bonds.
D) the interest parity condition holds.

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Explain the three distinct notions of openness.

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There are three notions of openness.Firs...

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If the price level in Japan is 1.0,the price level in the U.S.is 2.0,and it costs 100 Yen to buy one dollar,then the real exchange rate between the U.S.and Japan is


A) 2.
B) 10.
C) 50.
D) 100.
E) 200.

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Which of the following,all else fixed,will cause the real exchange rate to increase?


A) a nominal depreciation
B) a reduction in the foreign price level
C) a reduction in the domestic price level
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

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Suppose that over the past decade,U.S.inflation is greater than that in Mexico.Further assume that during this same period,the dollar appreciates relative to the Mexican peso.Given this information,


A) the real exchange rate remains unchanged.
B) the real exchange rate must decrease.
C) the real exchange rate must increase.
D) the real exchange rate can increase or remain the same, but not decrease.
E) the real exchange rate can decrease or remain the same, but not increase.

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Suppose you have one U.S.dollar with which you wish to purchase U.K.(one-year) bonds in period t.Which of the following expressions represents the amount of U.K.pounds you will receive in one year (i.e.,period t + 1) from purchasing U.K.bonds in period t?


A) i
B) 1 + i*
C) (1 + i*) Eᵉt₊₁ / Et
D) (1 + i*) Et / Eᵉt₊₁
E) none of the above

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Suppose two countries make a credible commitment to fix their bilateral exchange rate.In such a situation,we know that


A) the uncovered interest parity condition no longer holds.
B) the real exchange rate must be constant as well.
C) each country can freely allow its interest rate to diverge from that of the other country.
D) the interest rate in the two countries must be equal.
E) neither country will run a trade deficit.

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For this question,assume the interest parity conditions holds.Also assume that the domestic interest rate is 9% and that the foreign interest rate is 5%.Given this information,we would expect that


A) individuals will only hold foreign bonds.
B) individuals will only hold domestic bonds.
C) the domestic currency is expected to appreciate by 4%.
D) the domestic currency is expected to depreciate by 4%.

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Suppose the interest parity condition holds.Also assume that the one-year interest rate in the United States is 5% and that the one-year interest rate in Canada is 6%.What does this imply about the current versus future expected exchange rate (for the U.S.and Canadian dollars)? Explain.

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If the interest rate in US is ...

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Which of the following events will cause the smallest change in the real exchange rate (ε) ?


A) a 6% drop in E and a 6% increase in the foreign price level (P*)
B) a 6% increase in the domestic price level (P) and a 6% reduction in P*
C) a 6% drop in E and a 6% reduction in P*
D) a 3% increase in E
E) a 2% increase in E and a 2% increase in P

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Assume that the nominal exchange rate decreases by 4%.If prices (both domestic and foreign do not change) ,we know that


A) foreign goods are now relatively cheaper.
B) foreign goods are now relatively more expensive.
C) domestic goods are now relatively more expensive.
D) both A and C

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Assume that the uncovered interest parity condition holds.Also assume that the U.S.interest rate is less than the U.K.interest rate.Given this information,we know that investors expect


A) the pound to depreciate.
B) the pound to appreciate.
C) the dollar-pound exchange rate to remain fixed.
D) the U.S. interest rate to fall.
E) none of the above

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Explain why a comparison between the interest rates on domestic and foreign bonds might provide misleading information about which bonds yield the highest expected returns.

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A simple comparison of interest rates wi...

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A nominal appreciation of the Mexican peso (against all currencies) indicates that


A) the peso price of foreign currency has risen.
B) the Mexican real exchange rate will not change if the price level in Mexico falls.
C) the peso price of, for example, the U.K. pound has decreased.
D) the number of units of foreign currency that one can obtain with one peso has increased.

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Suppose the interest parity condition holds and that the domestic interest rate is greater than the foreign interest rate.What does this imply about the current versus future expected exchange rate? Explain.

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If i > i*,we know that the for...

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Which of the following best defines the real exchange rate?


A) the price of foreign bonds in terms of domestic bonds
B) the price of foreign currency in terms of domestic currency
C) the price of domestic goods in terms of foreign goods
D) the price of domestic currency in terms of foreign currency
E) none of the above

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The nominal exchange rate (E) as defined in the text represents


A) the number of units of foreign currency you can obtain with one unit of domestic currency.
B) the number of units of domestic goods you can obtain with one unit of foreign goods.
C) the price of domestic currency in terms of foreign currency.
D) none of the above
E) both A and C

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