A) Count Witte
B) Grigori Rasputin
C) Alexi Romanov
D) Stolypin
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Multiple Choice
A) Marxist insistence on careful revolutionary organization and a focus on the working class was rapidly assimilated by anarchists and peasant groups.
B) Marxist doctrines were not imported from the West, but originated among the Russian intelligentsia.
C) Lenin introduced important innovations in Marxist theory, including the idea that a proletarian revolution could take place without going through a middle-class phase.
D) Lenin was dedicated to the mass electioneering typical of Western socialist parties.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Liberals
B) Workers organizations
C) Marxists
D) Anarchists
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Multiple Choice
A) Turgenev
B) Pavlov
C) Tolstoy
D) Dostoevsky
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Multiple Choice
A) Both experienced significant political revolutions.
B) Both Japan and Russia had prior experience of imitation: Japan from China and Russia from Byzantium and the West.
C) Both demonstrated remarkable political flexibility resulting in sweeping transformations of political structure.
D) Both engaged in territorial acquisitions in the Ottoman Empire.
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Multiple Choice
A) Japan retained an emperor at the head of government.
B) Japan created a national parliament.
C) Japan?s government was elected by a broad majority of the population.
D) Japan?s government had incorporated business leaders into its governing structure.
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Multiple Choice
A) Russia lacked a substantial history of autocracy
B) The absence of a coercive labor system in Russia left scant cause for rebellion
C) Political repression
D) Like England, Russia?s history of participatory government and its national parliament forestalled revolution
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Multiple Choice
A) Political freedom, social reform, and retention of Russian culture
B) Political freedom, retention of the social hierarchy, and increased Westernization
C) Restriction of civil liberties, honor and deference to the emperor, retention of Russian culture
D) Radical Westernization as part of a program of increased industrialization
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Multiple Choice
A) 1831
B) 1854
C) 1861
D) 1868
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Multiple Choice
A) Britain, France, Spain
B) Spain, Russia, Poland
C) Russia, Prussia, Austria
D) Austria, Japan, Russia
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Multiple Choice
A) haiku.
B) terakoya.
C) zaibatsus.
D) khitan.
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Multiple Choice
A) Japan?s workforce was among the highest paid in the world.
B) Abundant natural resources made Japan virtually self-sufficient as an industrialized nation.
C) By 1914, Japan had reached the level of industrialization found in the West.
D) Japan needed exports to pay for machine and resource imports.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Decembrist ring
B) The November rebellion
C) Pushkin?s revolt
D) Pugachev rebellion
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Multiple Choice
A) the confrontation between radial workers and the tsarist army in 1905.
B) a system of collective farms for peasants introduced after 1905.
C) a national parliament created in the aftermath of the 1905 revolution.
D) the imperial council that took over government after the abdication of the tsar in 1905.
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Multiple Choice
A) concern about British invasion.
B) the French Revolution.
C) dislike of Western dress.
D) worry over loss of Poland.
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Multiple Choice
A) Neither Russia nor Japan rivaled the industrial might of the West by 1900.
B) Both nations gained sufficient power to wield important political and military influence in the colonial scramble.
C) Russia and Japan did launch significant industrialization by 1914.
D) Both Russia and Japan achieved both economic autonomy and a share in the West?s core position.
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