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During absorption, excess amino acids are


A) resynthesized to nonessential amino acids.
B) deaminated.
C) resynthesized to essential amino acids.
D) stored in muscle tissue.

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Excess animal protein is converted to essential amino acids.

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Women need to eat more protein than men to build more muscle tissue.

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Juan weighs 220 pounds or 100 kilograms. How many grams of protein should he consume every day?


A) 167 grams
B) 8- 80 grams
C) 176 grams
D) 80 grams

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The large molecules which are made up of chains of amino acids and found in all living cells are called


A) acids.
B) aminos.
C) peptide bonds.
D) proteins.

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How is nitrogen in the amine group processed?


A) It is used to make nonessential amino acids.
B) It is recycled to form new amine groups.
C) It is converted to urea and excreted in urine.
D) It is deaminated.

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Name three nutrients that are typically underconsumed by vegetarians.

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Protein, iron, zinc,...

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Which substance denatures the protein and converts pepsinogen to pepsin, which breaks polypeptides into shorter chains?


A) positive chloride ions
B) hydrochloric base
C) hydrochloric acid
D) acetic acid

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Individuals who have marasmus are starving and need to be fed.

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What are the risks of excessive protein consumption?

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High protein consumption has b...

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The action of proteases results in the formation of


A) single and double acids.
B) tripeptides and dipeptides.
C) acids.
D) single and double ions.

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Vegetarians are more likely to have heart disease than meat eaters.

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What is denaturation?

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A protein can be denatured, or...

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Most Americans need to take amino acid supplements.

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Eleven non- essential amino acids can be synthesized in the body.

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Animal foods have higher protein quality than plant foods.

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During digestion, proteins are broken down into amino acids with the help of gastric juices, ________ in the stomach, small intestine, pancreas and small intestinal lining.


A) enzymes
B) proteoses
C) the right Hp
D) peptides

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Protein synthesis is regulated by genes.

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Individuals who are on the Zen macrobiotic diet-grains and cooked vegetables-are likely to be underconsuming


A) complete proteins.
B) fiber.
C) carbohydrates.
D) incomplete proteins.

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Amino acids are linked into unique chains by____________ bonds.


A) amino acid
B) peptide
C) oxygen
D) hydrogen

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