A) the lack of reinforcers that are available in one's daily life.
B) unresolved conflicts stemming from early childhood.
C) conflicts between naturally positive self-images and negative external criticisms.
D) the false belief that people have the freedom to choose what they will become.
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Multiple Choice
A) thoughts and inner drives.
B) desires, motivation, interests, and will.
C) the self, and those objects that enhance the development of the self.
D) learning and observable actions.
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Multiple Choice
A) unsatisfying sexual practices.
B) poor communication patterns.
C) differences in ethical and moral values.
D) severe psychopathology.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) biomedical
B) humanistic
C) psychodynamic
D) cognitive
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Short Answer
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) systematic desensitization.
B) flooding.
C) self-injurious therapy.
D) aversion therapy.
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Multiple Choice
A) rational-emotive
B) client-centered
C) social-learning
D) behavior
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Multiple Choice
A) cognitive
B) psychodynamic
C) humanistic
D) behavioral
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Multiple Choice
A) Mental illness is based on unresolved conflicts and psychological trauma.
B) Deficiencies in certain brain chemicals are the primary reason why depression occurs.
C) Antisocial personality disorder develops when a person is reinforced for his or her aggressive tendencies.
D) A person keeps himself in a state of anxiety because of certain self-defeating thoughts.
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Multiple Choice
A) I can do this well.
B) I did what I wanted to.
C) The therapist does not act fearful.
D) I know I am going to have trouble.
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Multiple Choice
A) a positive reinforcement strategy.
B) shaping.
C) aversion therapy.
D) systematic desensitization.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) pastoral counselor
B) psychiatrist
C) clinical social worker
D) counseling psychologist
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) participant modeling.
B) symbolic modeling.
C) desensitization.
D) psychoanalysis.
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Multiple Choice
A) operant conditioning.
B) classical conditioning.
C) aversion therapy.
D) the modification of thought processes.
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Multiple Choice
A) biomedical.
B) humanistic.
C) cognitive.
D) behavioral.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) reconstructive therapy.
B) catharsis.
C) transference.
D) insight therapy.
Correct Answer
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