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Define diversity training. What are the basic components of diversity training?

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Diversity training is a learning process...

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Pluralism refers to an environment in which differences are acknowledged, accepted, and seen as significant contributors to the entirety.

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Alice is an American student of Chinese origin. Her grades fell significantly during the last semester, and as a result, her teacher was very disappointed, telling Alice that she should be more hardworking and dedicated to her studies as a result of her Chinese heritage. The teacher's attitude can be described as ________.


A) bicultural conflict
B) tokenism
C) stereotyping
D) ethnocentrism
E) feminism

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Sally has been in the Finance department of Towsend's for the past eight years and is the longest-serving employee in the department. Though she has the experience and the qualifications to become a manager, a male colleague who was not as qualified was promoted over her. Sally notices that all the management positions in the company are occupied by males, even though there are many well-qualified women in the organization. This phenomenon is referred to as the ________.


A) double burden
B) white privilege
C) gray ceiling
D) levelling mechanism
E) glass ceiling

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E

Which of the following is a characteristic of bicultural stress?


A) role conflict
B) balanced growth
C) improved skills
D) reverse discrimination
E) pluralism

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The ________ approach to diversity relies on the biblical dictate, "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you."


A) multicultural
B) golden rule
C) assimilation
D) righting-the-wrongs
E) culture-specific

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According to the Hudson Institute report, ________.


A) benefits and policies for women workers must be increased
B) the U.S. must pay more attention to its own share of world trade and less on the growth of other economies
C) prosperity will depend upon how fast productivity grows in manufacturing
D) minority workers must be integrated into the economy, within certain limits
E) the average age of the American worker will decrease

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List some of the features of an organization that has its top management's support on issues related to diversity. How does top management support help a company take effective action to promote diversity?

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An important source of support for manag...

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Including nontraditional employees in fair competition for advancement decreases the quality of management in the organization.

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False

A positive or negative assessment of members of a group or their perceived attributes is known as ________.


A) a stereotype
B) a prejudice
C) ethnocentrism
D) tokenism
E) discrimination

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The assimilation approach to promoting cultural diversity ________.


A) relies on the maxim "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"
B) addresses past injustices experienced by a particular group
C) pressures employees who do not belong to the dominant culture to conform
D) teaches employees the norms and practices of another culture
E) advocates incorporating changes into organization culture based on the cultures of employees

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Explain Donaldson and Scannell's four-stage model for managers' progression in managing a diverse workforce.

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Donaldson and Scannell, authors of Human Resource Development: The New Trainer's Guide, have developed a four-stage model to describe how managers progress in managing a diverse workforce. In the first stage, known as "unconscious incompetence," managers are unaware of behaviors they engage in that are problematic for members of other groups. In the second stage, "conscious incompetence," managers go through a learning process in which they become conscious of behaviors that make them incompetent in their interactions with members of diverse groups. The third stage is one of becoming "consciously competent." Managers learn how to interact with diverse groups and cultures by deliberately thinking about how to behave. In the last stage, "unconscious competence," managers have internalized these new behaviors and feel so comfortable relating to others different from themselves that they need to devote little conscious effort to doing so. Managers who have progressed to the "unconscious competence" stage will be the most effective with respect to interacting in a diverse workforce. Effective interaction is key to carrying out the four management functions of planning, organizing, influencing, and controlling.

Eli International has just begun a recruitment drive in colleges. Hoping to increase the cultural diversity within the organization, recruiters are focusing on candidates from a number of minority communities. The organization firmly believes that different cultural viewpoints can contribute to innovation and customer insights. The company must hold training sessions with existing employees to help them welcome and understand their new colleagues. Which of the following approaches will best help the company achieve all its goals?


A) assimilation approach
B) "golden rule" approach
C) multicultural approach
D) righting-the-wrongs approach
E) culture-specific approach

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Which of the following is one of Sonnenfeld's findings concerning older workers?


A) They tend to be low performers.
B) They are less likely to take risks.
C) They are more open to changes.
D) They are low-cost workers.
E) They are less cautious.

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The culture-specific approach ________.


A) creates a homogeneous culture that suppresses the creativity and diversity of views that could benefit the organization
B) pressures employees who do not belong to the dominant culture to conform to the prevailing culture
C) teaches employees the norms and practices of another culture to prepare them to interact with people from that culture effectively
D) advocates change on the part of management, employees, and organization systems and structures
E) allows individuals to follow the approach from their own particular frame of reference without knowing the cultural expectations, traditions, and preferences of the other person

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Three years ago, Bluebird Retail recruited a large number of employees from nontraditional sources, to offset a cash crunch. Most of these employees were hired for positions at lower levels in the organization. Over the past three years, the employees have gained experience and are familiar with the running of their departments. Though they have no management or supervisory backgrounds, the company is considering training some of these employees for management roles. Which of the following offers the strongest argument for this decision?


A) The company offers goods of mass appeal and caters to a wide customer base across the country.
B) Sales have been increasing over the past quarter and Bluebird is opening more outlets in three cities.
C) Innovation has been high and productivity has been increasing steadily.
D) Employee turnover at Bluebird Retail is at an all-time low.
E) Studies into customer satisfaction at Bluebird outlets indicate that most customers are happy with the product line-up.

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In an organization, the group of people who lack critical resources, acceptance, and social status is known as the ________.


A) prime group
B) advocacy group
C) minority group
D) special interest group
E) majority group

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In an organization, the group of people who hold most of the positions that command decision-making power is known as the ________.


A) majority group
B) model minority
C) determinant group
D) functional group
E) working group

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Ruby's company based in the U.S. is not averse to recruiting people from different cultures. On the contrary, it schedules an intensive training session to help the employees from other cultures adopt and fit into American culture. What kind of an approach does the company use?


A) assimilation approach
B) righting-the-wrongs approach
C) culture-specific approach
D) multicultural approach
E) golden rule approach

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A major league basketball team has more African-American players than white players. It is about to recruit five more players and the management has specifically asked the coach to ensure that three out of the five new players are white. This is causing irritation among the African-American players who want to be part of the team. This is an example of ________.


A) reverse discrimination
B) pluralism
C) tokenism
D) monism
E) dualism

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