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Describe the characteristics that appear to differentiate humans from apes in the hominin group.

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Humans possess several features that are...

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According to the primate family tree,the modern species most closely related to the humans is the:


A) chimpanzee.
B) orangutan.
C) gorilla.
D) lemur.

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A piece of evidence in favor of including Sahelanthropus tchadensis (Toumai) with the hominins rather than apes is that the species was likely:


A) tree dwelling.
B) bipedal.
C) related to Neanderthals.
D) carnivorous.

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Which of the following is least important in deciding whether a fossil should be classified as a hominin?


A) bipedalism
B) slope of the face
C) brain size
D) tooth structure

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Which hominin may be a direct ancestor of our genus but had long arms,short legs,and grasping feet?


A) Homo erectus
B) Australopithecus afarensis
C) Homo neanderthalensis
D) Kenyanthropus platyops

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A significant difference between Neanderthals and modern humans is that Neanderthals:


A) had smaller brains.
B) were taller.
C) were foragers, not "collectors."
D) used throwing spears.

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As you know from having studied the scientific method,a hypothesis must be able to make predictions that can be proved or disproved.The "out-of-Africa" hypothesis is currently more widely accepted than the "multiregionalism" school of thought.Summarize the out-of-Africa hypothesis,and explain the genetic diversity evidence in its favor.

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The out-of-Africa hypothesis states that...

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Homo floresiensis is a relatively new find of fossils from:


A) Africa.
B) Indonesia.
C) Australia.
D) Europe.

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Based on evidence from "primate molecular clocks," a primate common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees existed about:


A) 3 million years ago.
B) 4-5 million years ago.
C) 6-7 million years ago.
D) 10 million years ago.

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The genus Kenyanthropus appears to be the immediate ancestor of the genus Homo.

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Refer to the figure below, and then answer the following question(s) . Refer to the figure below, and then answer the following question(s) .    -The missing label indicated by a  1  in the figure should be: A) Australopithecus afarensis. B) Australopithecus africanus. C) Homo ergaster. D) Homo neanderthalensis. -The missing label indicated by a "1" in the figure should be:


A) Australopithecus afarensis.
B) Australopithecus africanus.
C) Homo ergaster.
D) Homo neanderthalensis.

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Modern humans have been in existence for approximately how many years?


A) 100,000
B) 200,000
C) 500,000
D) 1,000,000

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The fossils of Australopithecines indicate that,even though they walked upright,their arms were longer than their legs,and their feet still contained a partially opposable big toe.What does this suggest to you about their habitat and lifestyle?

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Bipedalism clearly suggests that they sp...

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The first wave of modern human migration out of Africa began about ________.

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50,000-60,...

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Refer to the figure below, and then answer the following question(s) . Refer to the figure below, and then answer the following question(s) .    -The missing label indicated by a  3  in the figure should be: A) Australopithecus afarensis. B) Australopithecus africanus. C) Homo ergaster. D) Homo neanderthalensis. -The missing label indicated by a "3" in the figure should be:


A) Australopithecus afarensis.
B) Australopithecus africanus.
C) Homo ergaster.
D) Homo neanderthalensis.

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Several lines of evidence,including fossils and a genetic analysis of different groups of modern humans,suggest that our species originated and spread out from:


A) north Africa.
B) east Africa.
C) central Europe.
D) India.

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