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Nominal GDP will increase


A) only if the price level rises.
B) only if the price level falls.
C) only if the quantity of final goods and services produced rises.
D) if either the price level or the quantity of goods and services produced rises.

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Table 12-13  Year  Oranges  Produced  Price af  Oranges  Shirts  Prodiced  Price af  Shirts 20091,800$0.90110$30.0020112,0001.0011035.00\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Year } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Oranges } \\\text { Produced }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Price af } \\\text { Oranges }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Shirts } \\\text { Prodiced }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Price af } \\\text { Shirts }\end{array} \\\hline 2009 & 1,800 & \$ 0.90 & 110 & \$ 30.00 \\\hline 2011 & 2,000 & 1.00 & 110 & 35.00 \\\hline\end{array} Consider the data shown above for Vicuna, a country that produces only two products: oranges and shirts. -Refer to Table 12-13.Real GDP for Vicuna for 2009 using 2011 as the base year equals


A) $4,620.
B) $5,100.
C) $5,650.
D) $5,850.

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Even though it is generally true that the more goods and services people have,the better off they are,GDP provides only a rough measure of well-being.Assuming language is not an issue,what other factors besides GDP might you consider when deciding where to live and work?

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Factors not included in GDP which you mi...

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Legalizing all forms of illegal activities


A) reduces GDP and the size of the underground economy.
B) reduces GDP and increases the size of the underground economy.
C) increases GDP and reduces the size of the underground economy.
D) increases GDP and increases the size of the underground economy.

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Residential investment includes spending by firms on office buildings.

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The factors of production include


A) wages.
B) capital.
C) investment.
D) transfers.

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If an American firm opens a production facility in India,the total value of the production will be included in the


A) gross domestic product of the United States.
B) national income of the United States.
C) gross domestic product of India.
D) national income of India.

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Which of the following is included in both the U.S.GDP and U.S.GNP?


A) the value of all cars produced by General Motors in the United States
B) the value of all cars produced by Ford in Mexico
C) the value of all cars produced by Toyota in the United States
D) the value of all cars produced by Nissan in Japan and the United States

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Suppose in 2014,you purchase a house built in 2003.Which of the following would be included in the gross domestic product for 2014?


A) the value of the house in 2014
B) the value of the house in 2003
C) the value of the house in 2014 minus depreciation
D) the value of the services of the real estate agent

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Scott is a woodworker and charges $125 an hour for his time manufacturing custom-made wood products.For his wife's birthday,he designs and creates an intricate birdseye maple jewelry box that takes him 15 hours to complete.By how much and in what direction does GDP change as a result of his efforts?


A) GDP rises by $1,875.
B) GDP is not affected by Scott's production of the jewelry box.
C) GDP rises by $125.
D) GDP falls by $1,875.

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Table 12-16 20122013 Nominal GDP $10,000$12,000 Real GDP 9,50010,500\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline & \mathbf { 2 0 1 2 } & { \mathbf { 2 0 1 3 } } \\\hline \text { Nominal GDP } & \$ 10,000 & \$ 12,000 \\\hline \text { Real GDP } & 9,500 & 10,500 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 12-16.Given the information above,what can we say has happened in the economy from 2012 to 2013?


A) The price level has fallen.
B) The price level has risen.
C) The price level has remained constant.
D) Not enough information is available to determine what has happened to prices.

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The output of Mexican citizens who work in Texas would be included in the


A) gross domestic product of Mexico.
B) gross national product of Mexico.
C) gross national product of the United States.
D) net national product of the United States.

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Real GDP is GDP in a given year


A) adjusted only for anticipated inflation.
B) adjusted only for unanticipated inflation.
C) valued in the prices of that year.
D) valued in the prices of the base year.

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Macroeconomics seeks to understand


A) economic growth, business cycles, and inflation.
B) industry sales, marketing strategies and corporate growth.
C) product demand, product cost, and profit maximization.
D) public choices, private choices, and consumer maximization.

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Increases in real GDP would overstate the increase in the well-being of a country over time if,over that time period,the


A) average hours worked per week increased.
B) amount of pollution decreased.
C) price level increased.
D) crime rate decreased.

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China's current rate of GDP growth is quite rapid.Its current growth rate is probably three times that of the United States.However,the levels of pollution are much higher in China.Would you consider China to be better off than the United States given this information? Why or why not?

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China is not better off because of highe...

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The drawback to calculating real GDP using base-year prices is that


A) real GDP in one year is not comparable to real GDP in another year.
B) relative prices change over time and these are not reflected in base-year prices, and this distorts GDP.
C) relative prices change over time and these changes are reflected in base-year prices.
D) quality changes are reflected in base-year prices.

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An inflation rate of 5% between 2013 and 2014 would be implied by a change in the GDP deflator from ________ in 2013 to ________ in 2014.


A) 105; 115
B) 200; 205
C) 400; 420
D) 375; 390

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Recent estimates put the size of the underground economy in the United States at ________ of measured GDP.


A) 2 percent
B) 8 percent
C) 13 percent
D) over 50 percent

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Describe briefly how the final value of an iPhone must be equal to the sum of incomes generated by the production of the iPhone.

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Consider the value of an iPhone which co...

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