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Economics is the study of how fairly goods and services are distributed within society.

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How does the government enforce property rights


A) by requiring property owners to pay property taxes
B) by providing police and courts
C) by allowing people to decide whether or not they wish to own property
D) by providing a system of recording property deeds

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How good are markets at organizing economic activity


A) Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity.
B) Markets are usually inferior to central planning as a way to organize economic activity.
C) Markets fail and are therefore not a good way to organize economic activity.
D) Markets are a good way to organize economic activity in developed nations, but not in less developed nations.

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A market economy cannot produce a socially desirable outcome because individuals are motivated by their own selfish interests.

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Which business most likely has market power


A) a furniture store in Kingston
B) a vineyard in the Okanagan Valley
C) a maple sugar candy store in Sherbrooke, Quebec
D) a hockey arena in the small town of Invermere, British Columbia

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In each of the following situations,identify the relevant economic principle and explain how it applies. a) Peter has lived in his own apartment for many years.However,rents have recently increased so much that Peter considers moving into a smaller apartment and renting out his own. b) Alfonso is a talented singer and he strongly wants to pursue an artist's career.However,he is two years short of graduating from law school.He is certain he will never be a lawyer because he does not like it and has no gift to be a lawyer.However,his family insists he finish his studies,since he has already spent so much time and money on law studies.What should he do c) There are a few industrial sites in town,producing essential goods and services for the residents and providing the citizens with vital jobs.However,the businesses,including an airport in the very downtown,also produce pollution,congestion,and noise.People understand the blessings of economic and civil freedoms and are pleased and proud to have productive activities in their town.They started,though,to crave for a more pleasant place to live in.What economic principle can give these people some guidance about what to do

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a) Though Peter does not pay rent for li...

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According to economists,what do people respond to


A) laws
B) incentives
C) threats more than rewards
D) positives, but not negatives

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How does a tradeoff exist between a clean environment and a higher level of income


A) Studies show that individuals with higher levels of income purchase more environmentally friendly products than low-income individuals.
B) To pay for pollution cleanup, the government must increase taxes, which lowers income.
C) Laws that reduce pollution raise costs of production and reduce incomes.
D) By employing individuals to clean up pollution, employment and income both rise.

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Suppose that the average income of a Kenyan is higher than the average income of a South African.What might you conclude


A) South African firms are faced with stricter government regulations than Kenyan firms.
B) Total income is divided among fewer workers in Kenya since it has a smaller labour force than South Africa.
C) Kenya's climate allows for longer growing seasons and therefore Kenya can produce large quantities of grain.
D) Productivity in Kenya is higher than in South Africa.

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In economics,what is the cost of something


A) the dollar amount of obtaining it
B) the value of the resources needed to produce it
C) what you give up to obtain it
D) the amount of labour to produce it

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Which of the following is NOT a major area of study for economists


A) how people make decisions
B) how countries choose national leaders
C) how people interact with each other
D) how forces and trends affect the overall economy

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What has been one effect of a government-imposed seat belt law


A) fewer pedestrian deaths
B) safer driving
C) an increase in the number of accidents
D) everyone now wears seat belts

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How are goods and services allocated in a market economy


A) by government decisions
B) by giving each individual just enough for a decent standard of living
C) by the actions of all firms and consumers
D) by inherited rights and properties

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What is the effect of an increase in the money supply in the economy


A) It increases unemployment in the short run.
B) It increases inflation in the long run.
C) It increases inflation in the short run.
D) It increases unemployment in the long run.

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What happened to the opportunity cost of gasoline from 1997 to 2014


A) increased significantly
B) decreased significantly
C) remained relatively constant
D) decreased slightly

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Which of the following is NOT a reason for the government to intervene in the market


A) to promote efficiency
B) to enforce property rights
C) to promote equity
D) to protect an industry

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The tenth principle of economics shows the short-run tradeoff between inflation and economic growth.

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What concept does economics primarily deal with


A) scarcity
B) poverty
C) change
D) power

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Which term refers to a single entity that has the ability to influence market prices


A) competition
B) market power
C) efficiency
D) productivity

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What can cause market failure


A) low consumer demand
B) government intervention and price controls
C) externalities and market power
D) high prices and foreign competition

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