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In addition to operations, which of the following is considered a "line" function?


A)  accounting
B)  finance
C)  IT
D)  procurement
E)  sales

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Which of the following statements about variation is false?


A)   Variation prevents a production process from being as efficient as it can be.
B) Some variation can be prevented.
C) Variation can either be assignable or random.
D) Any variation makes a production process less productive
E) Random variation generally cannot be influenced by managers.

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Among Ford's many contributions was the introduction of mass production, using the concepts of interchangeable parts and division of labor.

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Which of the following is not true about the systems approach?


A)  A systems viewpoint is almost always beneficial in decision making.
B)  A systems approach emphasizes interrelationships among subsystems.
C)  A systems approach concentrates on efficiency within subsystems.
D)  A systems approach is essential whenever something is being redesigned or improved.
E)  All of the choices are true.

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Which of the following is a type of transformation process used by operations to convert inputs into outputs?


A)  cutting
B)  storing
C)  entertaining
D)  analyzing
E)  all of the above are transformation processes

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Managing the supply chain has become more important as a result of firms increasing their levels of:


A)  overtime.
B)  outsourcing.
C)  marketing.
D)  promotions.
E)  shipping.

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Taking a systems viewpoint with regard to operations in today's environment increasingly leads decision makers to consider ______________ in response to the ___________.


A)  flexibility; pressure to be more efficient
B)  offshoring; need to promote domestic production
C)  sustainability; threat of global warming
D)  technology; impact of random variation
E)  forecasting; stabilization of demand

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Production systems with customized outputs typically have relatively:


A)  high volumes of output.
B)  low unit costs.
C)  high amounts of specialized equipment.
D)  fast work movement.
E)  skilled workers.

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Marketing depends on operations for information regarding:


A)  productivity.
B)  lead time.
C)  cash flow.
D)  budgeting.
E)  corporate intelligence.

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Operations and sales are the two ________ functions in businesses.


A)  strategic
B)  tactical
C)  support
D)  value-adding
E)  line

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Supplying operations with parts and materials, performing work on products, and/or performing services are part of the firm's:


A)  division of labor.
B)  market development.
C)  outsourcing.
D)  external process orientation.
E)  internal supply chain.

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The Pareto phenomenon is one of the most important and pervasive concepts that can be applied at all levels of management.

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Specialized machinery or equipment is a common way of offering increased customization in manufacturing or services without taking on additional labor costs.

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In for-profit organizations, the value of outputs is measured by the prices customers are willing to pay for goods or services.

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