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Elements of the service process in which there is no contact with the customer are referred to as:


A)  robust.
B)  delayed differentiators.
C)  back-of-the-house.
D)  user-friendly.
E)  mission-consistent.

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Modular design increases the costs of purchasing and controlling inventory compared to nonmodular.

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Excitement characteristics are categories in the _________ model.


A)  bipolar
B)  Kano
C)  Pareto
D)  quality
E)  service matrix

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Standardization refers to the extent to which there is absence of variety in a product, service, or process.

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One structured approach for integrating customer requirements into every aspect of product development is:


A)  total quality management.
B)  customer satisfaction.
C)  quality function deployment.
D)  customer integration.
E)  a product development team.

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A disadvantage of global teams for product design is that:


A)  customers may have different needs in different countries.
B)  the product designed may have increased marketability and utility.
C)  the diversity of an international team may be a detriment.
D)  ease of face-to-face meetings is absent since members are located everywhere.
E)  technology allows constant contact with team members.

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Design for production takes into account the capabilities of the organization to produce or deliver a given product or service.

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Which of the following is not true about remanufacturing?


A)   Remanufactured products can be sold at lower cost.
B) The process requires mostly unskilled and semiskilled workers.
C) There is less depletion of natural resources.
D) It produces high-quality products easily.
E) Remanufacturing is made easier by Design for Disassembly (DFD) .

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D

The demand for a product and the rate of technological change have a significant impact on the length of a given phase of the product life cycle.

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To save money, it is essential that designers revise the production capabilities to meet the requirements of the new products.

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Which of the following is least likely to result in product innovations that have near-term commercial application?


A)  process blueprinting
B)  development
C)  applied research
D)  quality function deployment
E)  basic research

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Product failures can be easier to remedy with modular design.

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A disadvantage of standardization is the possibility of standardizing designs too early, which may make them difficult to modify in the future.

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A software company is weighing whether to release a new version of its software as scheduled. The company can go ahead and release the version as scheduled and correct flaws with subsequent patches or upgrades, or it can wait until the new version is reasonably bug-free. Choosing to delay release until the bugs can be worked out is an example of:


A)  life cycle analysis.
B)  value analysis.
C)  vaporware.
D)  concurrent engineering.
E)  design for production.

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One of the main advantages of standardization is that it increases the potential variety of products.

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False

Applied research has the objective of achieving commercial applications for new ideas.

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Concurrent engineering is another term for sequential development.

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A house of quality is achieved when no department in a single location has more than 15 percent rejects.

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False

Which of the following questions is least appropriate during value analysis?


A)  How can we reduce the cost of parts?
B)  How can we improve the performance of the product?
C)  How can we incorporate more cultural values in the design of our global system?
D)  Can we find a way to use less energy in the production of our product?
E)  Could a given component in our product be simplified or combined with another?

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Which of the following is an example of a postponement tactic?


A)  mass customization
B)  standardization
C)  process mapping
D)  delayed differentiation
E)  service blueprinting

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