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The process of dismantling and inspecting a competitor's product to discover improvements is called reverse engineering.

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Quality function deployment (QFD) is based on a set of standards which relate customer requirements to company capabilities.

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Applied research is the major R&D effort of business organizations because of their desire for commercial applications.

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One way to increase reliability is to:


A)  eliminate backup components.
B)  improve preventive maintenance procedures.
C)  increase mean repair time.
D)  increase the number of independent components.
E)  use a global supply chain.

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Designing for recycling helps facilitate:


A)  reduced legal liability.
B)  compliance with regulatory environments.
C)  increased product reliability.
D)  reduced standardization costs.
E)  better customer service.

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The term "degrees of newness" is associated with:


A)  average age of employees.
B)  average length of time on the job.
C)  total years of business experience.
D)  degree of design change.
E)  average age of the capital equipment.

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The process of dismantling and inspecting a competitor's product to discover product improvement is called benchmarking.

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The process of dismantling and inspecting a competitor's new or revised product for the purpose of gleaning design ideas is called:


A)  design by imitation.
B)  product analysis.
C)  reverse engineering.
D)  benchmarking.
E)  disassembly.

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Which of the following statements about CAD is not true?


A)  It increases the productivity of designers.
B)  It uses computer graphics.
C)  It requires a good database.
D)  Some systems permit engineering or cost analysis of proposed designs.
E)  It is used successfully by all manufacturing companies.

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Concurrent engineering means that at least two engineers are involved in product design at the same time.

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Quality function deployment is a structured approach that guarantees that the highest-quality product or service will be designed.

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Research and development (R&D) refers to organized efforts that are directed toward increasing scientific knowledge and product (or process) innovation.

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Reliability can be improved by the use of backup components.

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Product life cycle management (PLM) incorporates all of the following except:


A) Applied research
B) Product design and development.
C) Working with suppliers.
D) Managing warranties.
E) Strategies for product recycling.

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Which one of the following is not a factor of successful product and service design?


A)  Be aware of what the competitors are doing.
B)  Be aware of what customers want.
C)  Know what government regulations are.
D)  Use computerized design techniques.
E)  Know what new technologies are available.

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Global teams provide diversity while eliminating conflicts and miscommunication.

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The main forces that initiate product or service design or redesign are market opportunities or threats.

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Taguchi design methods involve identifying the optimal operating or environmental conditions for a given product.

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Mobile phones have evolved from devices intended to place and receive phone calls into handheld multimedia communications devices, but in the eyes of some customers these new features make the phones less desirable. This is an example of:


A)  robust design.
B)  creeping featurism.
C)  sustainable design.
D)  quality function deployment.
E)  component commonality.

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Product liability means that a manufacturer is liable for any injuries or damages caused by a faulty product because of poor workmanship or design.

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