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Aggregate planners are concerned with the quality and quantity of expected demand.

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The assignment of work to specific machines and people are examples of aggregate planning.

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A firm has 43 units of a certain product on hand. Forecasts for the first two planning periods are 20 units each. A production quantity of 80 units is planned to be available in period 3. Customer orders are 22 for period 1 and 17 for period 2.What quantity is available for commitment to new customers in either of the first two periods?


A) 21
B) 1
C) 20
D) 4
E) impossible to say without more information

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One option for altering the availability of capacity is:


A) use of overtime or slack timE.
B) pricing.
C) promotion.
D) back orders.
E) rigidly fixing work schedules.

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Which of the following is an input to aggregate planning?


A) ending inventory
B) demand forecasts for each period
C) customer levels
D) setup costs
E) quantity discounts

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The master schedule indicates the quantity and timing for delivery of a product, but not the dates production will need to start.

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A company's disaggregation plan calls for the aggregate production to be broken down into 40 percent Product A, 40 percent Product B, and 20 percent Product C. The aggregate plan calls for total production that averages 1,100 units per quarter. Quarter 1 production will be 800 units, quarter 2 production will be 1,400 units, and quarter 3 production will be 1,200 units. How many units of Product A will be produced in quarter 4?


A) 320 units
B) 400 units
C) 440 units
D) 480 units
E) 560 units

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A firm has 56 units of product X on hand. Forecasts of demand are for 20 units per week. An MPS quantity of 100 units is planned to arrive in period 3. Customer orders are 24 for period 1, 18 for period 2, and 15 for period 3. What is the projected on-hand inventory at the end of period 2?


A) 14
B) 32
C) 12
D) 20
E) impossible to say without more information

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In using the chase strategy, variations in demand could be met by:


A) promotions.
B) varying output during regular time by changing employment levels.
C) varying inventory levels.
D) using some combination of inventories, overtime, part-time, subcontracting, and back orders.
E) price adjustments.

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Using variable pricing in response to demand variability to maximize revenue using perishable capacity is known as:


A) yield management.
B) profit minimization.
C) capacity loading.
D) demand optimization.
E) perishability avoidance.

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Information for firm ABC:  Inventory at the end of April, 2008: 200 units  Expected demand during April, 2008: 50 units  Production expected during April, 2008: 100 units \begin{array} { l r } \text { Inventory at the end of April, 2008: } & 200 \text { units } \\\text { Expected demand during April, 2008: } & 50 \text { units } \\\text { Production expected during April, 2008: } & 100 \text { units }\end{array} What was the inventory at the end of March 2008?


A) 350
B) 250
C) 150
D) 50
E) 400

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Aggregate planning is capacity planning that typically covers a time horizon of one to three months.

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Which of the following is not a basic option for altering the availability of capacity in a service environment?


A) overtime
B) hiring/layoff
C) part time
D) inventory
E) All of the choices are options.

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Linear programming to produce an aggregate plan:


A) will produce the best plan if accurate inputs are useD.
B) is the most widely used technique.
C) is easy to implement.
D) will produce a plan that may not be the best plan.
E) requires an Excel spreadsheet.

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The use of tables and charts in aggregate planning usually enables planners to arrive at an optimal plan.

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The direct result of disaggregating the aggregate plan is the:


A) marketing plan.
B) production plan.
C) rough-cut capacity plan.
D) master schedulE.
E) material requirements plan.

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Proactive and reactive aggregate planning strategies are best associated with:


A) input and output.
B) make and buy.
C) quantitative and qualitative.
D) exact and approximate.
E) demand and capacity options.

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The main disadvantage(s) of informal techniques used for aggregate planning is(are) :


A) they are expensive to do.
B) they may not result in the best plan.
C) they take a long time to do.
D) they require the use of a computer.
E) the lack of formal education of the planners.

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Master schedulers are employed primarily by service organizations.

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One thing that makes aggregate planning in services easier than aggregate planning in manufacturing is:


A) inventory is cheaper to hold.
B) labor availability is more predictable.
C) inventory is less perishable.
D) labor is more flexiblE.
E) demand is less variable.

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