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Beverley purchased a widget from Laskin Manufacturing Inc.She wanted the widget for personal use in her home.Like most large businesses, Laskin Manufacturing uses standard form documents for all of its transactions.The document that it used for the sale to Beverley said "The seller shall not be held liable on the basis of any implied warranties." Shortly after she brought the widget home, Beverley discovered that it was fundamentally defective.She has complained to Laskin Manufacturing, but the company says that it cannot be held liable because of the exclusion clause in the sales contract.Is the company's argument correct? Explain your answer.

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Laskin Manufacturing cannot rely upon th...

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Hamish entered into a contract with Shania.Under the terms of that agreement, she was required to deliver a widget to his factory within one week.As payment for that widget, Hamish immediately gave Shania a cheque for $5000 and a used widget that he no longer required.Shania intended to re-calibrate that widget and sell it to another customer for $1000.A dispute has arisen between the parties.Hamish argues that the agreement is governed by the Sale of Goods Act.Shania disagrees and in support of her position, she points to a section in the statute that says that the buyer must provide "a money consideration, called the price." And, as she reminds Hamish, he did not give any cash to her.Is the parties' contract governed by the Sale of Goods Act? Explain your answer.

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Section 2(1) of the Sale of Goods Act do...

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Which of the following transactions would not be decided under the Sale of Goods Act?


A) Marco sold a bicycle to Tara.Although she received the bike immediately, she did not pay any money.She promised to pay $400 in cash within six months.
B) Marco sold a bicycle to Tara.Although she received the bike immediately, she did not pay any money.She gave a cheque to Marco for $400.
C) Marco sold a bicycle to Tara.Although she received the bike immediately, she did not pay any money.She allowed Marco to charge $400 to her credit card.
D) Marco sold a bicycle to Tara.Although she received the bike immediately, she did not pay any money.She gave her old bike to Marco and promised that she would pay $300 within six months.
E) Marco promised to make a gift of a bike to Tara, but he changed his mind and did not give the bike to Tara.

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Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) The basic distinction between conditions and warranties is the same under both the Sale of Goods Act and the general law of contracts.
B) Although the parties are generally free to accept or reject parts of the Sale of Goods Act, they cannot decide to treat a statutory condition as if it was a warranty.
C) If there is a breach of contract under the Sale of Goods Act, the plaintiff must use the statutory remedies rather than the remedies that are generally available for a breach of contract.
D) The Sale of Goods Act always imposes an implied condition that the goods are suitable for the buyer's purpose.
E) The Sale of Goods Act now classifies a number of implied obligations as innominate terms.

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Cordelia visited Rex's paint store and explained that she wanted to paint the exterior of her house a certain shade of blue.She gave him a piece of material to demonstrate the colour that she had in mind.She also explained that she had never before painted anything, and she asked Rex whether or not he thought that she was capable of doing the job.He said, "No problem.I have 30 years of experience in this business.Just leave the details to me and you'll be fine." Cordelia then bought six buckets of paint that Rex had mixed for her in his back room.The next day, she asked her nephew to paint her house while she was at work.When she returned home at the end of the day, she was disappointed to discover that the colour was considerably different than the colour that she had given to Rex.She also learned that the paint was intended for interior use only.Cordelia can sue Rex for breach of


A) the implied term regarding description and the implied term regarding fitness for purpose.
B) the implied term regarding description only.
C) the implied term regarding fitness for purpose only.
D) the implied term regarding description, the implied term regarding fitness for purpose, and the implied term regarding merchantable quality.
E) the implied term of merchantable quality only if she relied on his advice in selecting the paint.

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With respect to the Sale of Goods Act, which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) Aside from Quebec, every province and territory in Canada is governed by the same Sale of Goods Act.
B) Even though the rules are contained in a statute, they are based on judicial decisions that accumulated over the years.
C) Although the statute first appeared in 1893, its provisions have changed enormously over time to reflect shifts in modern business practices.
D) Because the statute was intended to serve as consumer protection, it cannot be used by corporations.
E) Every province and territory has a Sale of Goods Act, but most statutes have little in common.

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Which of the following can be the subject of a "sale of goods"?


A) a cow
B) a house that has already been built
C) a debt
D) a haircut
E) a boat rental

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Marianna agreed to rent a generator to Denzel for a six-month period.The Sale of Goods Act will apply to the parties' agreement as long as Denzel actually takes possession of the generator.

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Explain the basic differences between: (i) a claim for damages following the buyer's breach of contract, and (ii) an action for the price by the seller.

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There are several important differences ...

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Which of the following are special remedies available under the Sale of Goods Act as discussed in Chapter 13?


A) stoppage in transit
B) liquidation
C) insolvency
D) mortgage
E) injunction to perform personal services

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Which of the following statements is entirely TRUE with respect to the implied term for a sale by sample and the implied term for description?


A) If the seller has breached one of those implied terms, it has always breached the other as well.
B) The implied term regarding a sale by sample is only concerned with fitness for purpose, and the implied term regarding description is only concerned with the identity of the goods.
C) The implied term for a sale by sample may be ineffective if the buyer failed to reasonably inspect the goods at the time of delivery, but the same is not true of the implied term for description.
D) Neither type of term applies unless the seller ordinarily is in the business of selling the type of goods that the buyer purchased.
E) Both types of implied terms are concerned only with the identity of goods.

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Marlene agreed to purchase a specific dress from Julian's shop.Although she paid the total price of $750 immediately, she insisted that Julian raise the hemline one inch before delivering it to her house.He agreed to that arrangement.Julian altered the dress as requested.However, before he could deliver the garment to Marlene, the dress was stolen by a thief.Marlene suffers the loss because the risk passed to her as soon as the hemline was raised.

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The Sale of Goods Act applies only to the sale of goods.Goods include things like cars, cats, and cabbages.Identify and briefly explain three types of property to which the Act does not apply.

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For the purposes of the Sale of Goods Ac...

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The passing of property under the Sale of Goods Act is important for a variety of reasons.Identify and explain the most important of those reasons.

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The passing of property may affect the r...

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On March 1, Giselle saw Harlan demonstrating a new type of widget at a trade show.On April 1, she ordered one from him.Under the terms of that contract, Harlan was required to deliver the widget on May 1 and Giselle was required to pay the entire purchase price of $10 000 on June 1.Harlan did not deliver the widget until May 15.Although Giselle accepted the item and agrees that it is in good working order, she is unhappy.The late delivery caused her to lose $5000 in profits.She should sue Harlan on the basis of his breach of an implied term


A) concerning description.
B) dealing with samples.
C) that is classified as a condition, rather than a warranty, under the Sale of Goods Act.
D) that requires fitness for purpose.
E) of merchantable quality.

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Which of the following statements is TRUE with respect to the implied condition of merchantability?


A) Although the buyer is not required to inspect the goods before purchase, the implied condition of merchantability is entirely inapplicable if an inspection does occur.
B) Although the buyer is required to inspect the goods before purchase, the implied condition of merchantability is applicable to defects that a reasonable person would not have noticed during such an inspection.
C) Goods may be considered to be of merchantable quality even if they are defective in some other way not affecting their merchantability.
D) The implied condition of merchantability applies only if the buyer purchased the goods for personal use.
E) The implied condition of merchantability applies only if the buyer ordinarily deals in the sorts of goods that it purchased from the seller.

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James agreed to sell a widget to Claire for $10 000.She intended to use that item for her personal use.Under the terms of the contract, James agreed to deliver the widget to her on July 1 and Claire promised to pay the full price on the same day.James delivered the widget to Claire, but she did not pay the price as promised.If Claire is insolvent, James is entitled to either exercise a lien over the property or exercise the right of repossession under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

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Jasper bought a set of widgets from Kate.Although Jasper is unhappy with the widgets, Kate says that he is not entitled to rely on the Sale of Goods Act because their contract was not written.Which of the following statements is most likely to be TRUE?


A) Even if the applicable Sale of Goods Act otherwise imposes a writing requirement, Jasper is entitled to rely on the statute if he received some of the widgets from Kate.
B) A Sale of Goods Act never imposes a writing requirement if the parties' agreement can be sufficiently proven by other evidence.
C) Because the Sale of Goods Act was intended to serve as consumer protection legislation, a writing requirement may prevent the seller from relying on the statute, but it never prevents the buyer from using the statute.
D) If Jasper and Kate's contract is governed by a Sale of Goods Act that imposes a writing requirement, their contract is enforceable only if that requirement was met or Jasper paid the full price.
E) If they failed to satisfy a writing requirement, Jasper will not be able to rely on the Sale of Goods Act, but Kate will still be entitled to use the statute's special remedies.

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Elin agreed to buy 100 cartons of widgets from Eldrick at a price of $100 000.He actually delivered 110 cartons of widgets.Elin is entitled to keep that entire shipment, as long as she pays the contract price of $100 000.

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Because the sale of goods is subject to a codified statute,


A) the rules contained in the statute always apply to a sale of goods.
B) the courts cannot rely on cases that occurred before codification.
C) many business transactions can be more easily created.
D) the need for risk management is virtually eliminated.
E) the same statute applies in every common law province and territory.

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