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What traits distinguish Old World monkeys from apes and humans?

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Old World monkeys, which belong to the f...

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Compared to Strepsirhini, anthropoids generally


A) have smaller body sizes
B) have decreased infant maturation periods
C) have smaller brains
D) depend less on olfaction and more on vision
E) groom less often

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Gibbons and siamangs are adapted for


A) quadrupedalism
B) bipedalism
C) brachiation
D) vertical clinging and leaping
E) knuckle-walking

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Which of the following are not hominoids?


A) bonobos
B) gorillas
C) orangutans
D) chimpanzees
E) baboons

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List five traits used to define the order Primates.

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The order Primates, which includes human...

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All Old World monkeys belong to which family?


A) Ominidae
B) Cercopithecidae
C) Callitrichidae
D) Pongidae
E) Monquidae

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The suborder Strepsirhini includes


A) Lemurs and lorises
B) Tarsiers, lemurs and lorises
C) Lorises, chimpanzees, and gorillas
D) Chimpanzees, gorillas, and humans
E) Strepsirhini is not a suborder of primates

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Arms that are longer than the legs, and a short stable lumbar spine are traits associated with


A) brachiation
B) vertical clinging and leaping
C) arboreal quadrupedalism
D) terrestrial quadrupedalism
E) full-time bipedalism

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Which of the following are not apes?


A) gorillas
B) orangutans
C) bonobos
D) chimpanzees
E) macaques

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Which are the largest of the living primates?


A) orangutans
B) chimpanzees
C) gibbons
D) bonobos
E) gorillas

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The "dental comb" is a specialization found in most of the anthropoid species.

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Currently, there are approximately _______ species of non-human primates.


A) 230
B) 23
C) 30
D) 2300
E) 2

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Discuss the form of locomotion called braciation. Among which primates is it most commonly fund? Why are some called "semibrachiators?" Where are the latter found?

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Brachiation is a form of locomotion in w...

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In the classification of the primates, the lemurs, lorises, and tarsiers would be placed in the suborder Strepsirhini.

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Why are nonhuman primate populations endangered? Why is their extinction of grave concern?

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Nonhuman primate populations are endange...

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Using all four limbs to support the body during locomotion is called


A) bipedalism
B) quadrupedalism
C) vertical clinging and leaping
D) brachiation
E) semi-brachiation

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There are less than 650 Mountain Gorillas left in existence.

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_________ is seen in some New World monkeys, but not in any Old World monkeys.


A) A grasping hand
B) Quadrupedalism
C) An arboreal lifestyle
D) Color vision
E) A prehensile tail

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Today, where are lorises not found?


A) India
B) Africa
C) Southeast Asia
D) North America
E) Sri Lanka

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What is a major underlying factor for the declining numbers of nonhuman primates?


A) the killing of primates for human consumption
B) the trapping of live primates for biomedical research
C) unprecedented human population growth
D) the trapping of live primates for the pet trade
E) the overpopulation of nonhuman primate groups

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