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Explain why the audit of work in process and finished goods inventory is generally more complex than the audit of purchased inventory.

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The need to verify the cost of raw materials,direct labor,and manufacturing overhead in pricing work in process and finished goods has the effect of making the audit of work in process and finished goods inventory more complex than the audit of purchased inventory.

Auditors usually test cost accounting records as part of the


A) acquisition tests.
B) payroll tests.
C) sales tests.
D) All of the above are correct.

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Management typically allocates overhead using total raw materials as the basis for the allocation.

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A major source of cutoff information for sales and purchases of inventory is


A) confirmations from outside parties.
B) the test of details of balances.
C) physical observation.
D) the performance of analytical procedures.

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One of the auditor's primary concerns in verifying the transfer of inventory from one location to another is that


A) recorded transfers exist.
B) all actual transfers are recorded.
C) the quantity,date,and description of all recorded transfers are accurate.
D) all of the above

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Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding inventory and risk?


A) Inventory with a high business risk includes products with potential obsolescence.
B) Auditors often have a greater concern for misstatements when inventory is stored in one warehouse.
C) Inherent risk is generally set at low for manufacturing companies.
D) Performance materiality for inventory is determined before assessing client business risk.

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The adequacy of internal controls over the physical count of inventory is one of the key determinants of the amount of time needed to test inventory.

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To best ascertain that a company has properly included merchandise that it owns in its ending inventory,the auditor should review and test the


A) terms of the open purchase orders.
B) purchase cutoff procedures.
C) contractual commitments made by the purchasing department.
D) purchase invoices received on or around year-end.

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Inherent risk is typically assessed at a low level for inventory due to the nature of the asset.

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The audit of the inventory and warehousing cycle consists of five parts.State the five parts and,for each part,identify the cycle in which that part is tested by the auditor.

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The five parts are:
β€’Acquire and record ...

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What are the auditor's primary concerns in verifying the transfer of inventory from one location to another?

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1. Recorded transfers exist.
2...

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Cost of goods sold is generally a residual of beginning inventory less acquisitions plus ending inventory.

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Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding perpetual inventory master files?


A) When perpetual inventory master files are accurate,auditors can test the physical inventory after the balance sheet date.
B) It is a difficult procedure for the auditor to test the accuracy of the perpetual inventory master files.
C) Auditors test the perpetual records for reductions in finished goods for sale as part of the sales and collection cycle.
D) All of the above are accurate statements.

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When the client's perpetual inventory master files are inadequate,the auditor will probably choose to test the physical inventory prior to the balance sheet date.

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Assume that the client's valuation of an inventory item is $10 per unit for 1,000 units,using first-in,first-out (FIFO) .If the most recent acquisition of inventory was for 600 units at $10 per unit and the immediately preceding acquisition was for 700 units at $9 per unit,the inventory item is in error and it is


A) understated $400.
B) understated $300.
C) overstated $400.
D) overstated $700.

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Which of the following is not a function within the inventory and warehousing cycle?


A) process the goods
B) store raw materials
C) ship finished goods
D) process invoices for shipped goods

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Auditors test the quantity of materials charged to work-in-process by tracing these quantities to


A) cost ledgers.
B) perpetual inventory records.
C) receiving reports.
D) material requisitions.

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In most manufacturing companies,the inventory and warehousing cycle begins with the


A) receipt of a customer's order.
B) completion of production of a customer's order.
C) initiation of production of a customer's order.
D) acquisition of raw materials for production.

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D

Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the audit of pricing and compilation of inventory?


A) Inventory compilation tests include all of the tests of the client's unit prices to determine whether they are correct.
B) The review for obsolete inventory should be performed by the accounting department.
C) The most important internal control for accurate unit costs is external verification by an outside consultant.
D) Inventory compilation internal controls are needed to ensure that the physical counts are correctly summarized and priced.

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D

The auditor generally decides whether the inventory count can be taken before year-end primarily on the basis of


A) audit efficiency.
B) accuracy of the perpetual inventory master files.
C) client convenience.
D) audit staff availability.

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