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 In what order does visual information pass through the retina?


A) Receptor cells, ganglion cells, bipolar cells
B) Ganglion cells, bipolar cells, receptor cells
C) Receptor cells, bipolar cells, ganglion cells
D) Bipolar cells, receptor cells, ganglion cells

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 Brittanie has had damage to the dorsal stream of her visual system. She now has trouble with _____.


A) describing what is seen
B) perceiving the movement of an object
C) remembering something seen at a previous time
D) reaching out to grasp an object

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 Suppose someone has a genetic defect that prevents the formation of horizontal cells in the retina. Which visual phenomenon is most likely to be impaired?


A) Lateral inhibition
B) Movement perception
C) Dark adaptation
D) Size constancy

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 Horizontal cells receive their input from ____, and they send output to ____.


A) rods and cones; ganglion cells
B) rods and cones; bipolar cells
C) bipolar cells; ganglion cells
D) cones; rods

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 Corrie is studying for a quiz on the rods and cones. She writes in her notes that _____ are more ______.


A) cones; responsive to movement
B) rods; sensitive to dim light
C) cones; likely to be bleached by sunlight
D) rods; useful for seeing fine details

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 To see something with her best vision, Lore turned to look directly at it. This was so she could use her foveal vision.

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 The coding of visual information in your brain results in an exact duplicate of the object's shape on the surface of the cortex.

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 The most common form of color vision deficiency is due to ____.


A) poor eyesight
B) malformation of area V4 in the brain
C) complete absence of one of the types of cones
D) long- and medium-wavelength cones making the same photopigment

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 Which structure has the largest receptive fields and the greatest preferential sensitivity to highly complex visual patterns, such as faces?


A) Inferior temporal cortex
B) Superior colliculus
C) Lateral geniculate
D) Striate cortex

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 Karen has been staring at a poster that has blue stripes on it. When she quickly glances away towards the white wall, she sees what appears to be yellow stripes. What is this called and what color vision theory explains why it happens?

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After staring at the blue stripes and lo...

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 What is responsible for sharpening contrast at visual borders?


A) Receptive fields
B) Lateral inhibition
C) Retinal disparity
D) The direction in which the light shines

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 Daryl is studying for a quiz on the visual system. He records in his notes that axons from the _____ project to the ____ of the cerebral cortex.


A) LGN; occipital lobe
B) V1; occipital
C) V1; parietal
D) LGN; parietal

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 Color constancy is the ability to ____.


A) perceive all wavelengths as the same color
B) see color, even in very faint light
C) differentiate among many colors and hues
D) recognize the color of an object despite changes in lighting

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 The Decarlos just had a new baby. Their baby is more likely to pay attention to ____ than anything else at this time.


A) faces
B) black objects
C) white objects
D) pets

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 Amacrine cells refine the input to ganglion cells, enabling them to respond specifically to shapes, movement, or other visual features.

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 A person with visual agnosia is unable to ____.


A) perceive colors
B) point to objects
C) recognize visual objects
D) see

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 In addition to having difficulty recognizing faces, people with prosopagnosia may have difficulty____.


A) reading
B) with all types of memory
C) recognizing colors
D) recognizing different kinds of plants and animals

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 Tori has suffered damage to her magnocellular pathway. Now, she has problems with _____.


A) identifying shapes
B) seeing things in motion
C) seeing red vs. green colors
D) seeing fine details

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 A complex cell responds to a pattern of light in a particular orientation.

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 In the visual system, the ____ and ____ constantly feed information back and forth.


A) thalamus; cortex
B) thalamus; inferior geniculate
C) inferior colliculus; thalamus
D) thalamus; lateral colliculus

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