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A factor engages in accounts receivable financing for business by taking accounts receivable as collateral for making short-term loans.

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Manufacturing companies tend to be the largest users of accounts receivable financing.

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Commercial paper issued by large U.S.corporations is backed by:


A) accounts receivable
B) inventories
C) credit quality of the issuer
D) fixed assets

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Trade credit is the single most important form of short-term business financing.

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In general,


A) a revolving credit agreement is more expensive but less risky to the firm than a line of credit.
B) a revolving credit agreement is more expensive and more risky to the firm than a line of credit.
C) a revolving credit agreement is less expensive and less risky to the firm than a line of credit.
D) a revolving credit agreement is less expensive but more risky to the firm than a line of credit.
E) none of the above

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When accounts receivable are pledged: money is advanced to the borrower as a loan against accounts receivable;accounts receivable balances remain on the balance sheet;the customer payment is made to the firm,which then submits the payment to the bank;and interest is charged on the loan.

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The prime rate offered by commercial banks is their _____________ rate to their ______________ quality business customers.


A) highest,highest
B) lowest,lowest
C) lowest,highest
D) highest,lowest

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The cost of trade credit involving cash discounts as a form of short-term financing is:


A) usually greater than the cost of commercial bank credit
B) usually greater than the cost of factoring receivables
C) excessive and to be avoided if at all possible
D) the lowest of any form of short-term financing

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The ________ is the lowest rate of interest charged on business loans to the best business borrowers by the nation's leading banks.


A) premium rate
B) commercial paper rate
C) federal funds rate
D) treasury bill rate
E) none of the above

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Which of the following organizations are involved in accounts receivable financing for businesses?


A) consumer finance companies
B) commercial finance companies
C) factors
D) commercial finance companies and factors

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2/10 net 30 EOM translates as


A) a 2 percent cash discount may be taken if paid in 10 days of shipment;if not paid within 10 days,the net amount is due in 30 days.
B) a 2 percent cash discount may be taken if paid in 10 days of shipment;if not paid within 10 days,the net amount is due 30 days after the middle of the month.
C) a 2 percent cash discount may be taken if paid in 10 days of shipment;if not paid within 10 days,the net amount is due 30 days after the end of the month.
D) a 2 percent cash discount may be taken if paid in 10 days of shipment;if not paid within 10 days,the net amount is due in 20 days.
E) none of the above

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Compensating balances decrease the effective cost of borrowing.

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The aggressive financing approach is a strategy that attempts to match the maturities of assets with the maturities of the liabilities with which they are financed.

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Which of the following is not an important source of short-term funds to small businesses?


A) commercial banks
B) commercial paper
C) accounts receivable secured loans and/or use of factors
D) the Small Business Administration

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An owner of a business may not assign life insurance as collateral for a short-term loan.

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The ________ is the lowest rate of interest charged on business loans to the best business borrowers by the nation's leading banks.


A) prime rate
B) commercial paper rate
C) federal funds rate
D) treasury bill rate
E) none of the above

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A line of credit is also often referred to as a revolving credit agreement.

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What is the most important overall source of short-term business financing both in the U.S.and worldwide?


A) lines of credit
B) trade credit
C) notes
D) commercial paper

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Short-term financing sources include bank loans,trade credit,and commercial paper.

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2/10 net 30 MOM translates as


A) a 2 percent cash discount may be taken if paid in 10 days of shipment;if not paid within 10 days,the net amount is due in 30 days.
B) a 2 percent cash discount may be taken if paid in 10 days of shipment;if not paid within 10 days,the net amount is due 30 days after the middle of the month.
C) a 2 percent cash discount may be taken if paid in 10 days of shipment;if not paid within 10 days,the net amount is due 30 days after the end of the month.
D) a 2 percent cash discount may be taken if paid in 10 days of shipment;if not paid within 10 days,the net amount is due in 20 days.
E) none of the above

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