Exam 1: The Nature of Morality

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In a broad sense, morality refers to a wide range of principles and values that guide human behavior and decision-making, including concepts such as justice, fairness, and compassion. This broad understanding of morality encompasses not only individual actions, but also societal norms and cultural beliefs about what is right and wrong. In contrast, morality in a narrow sense typically refers to a more specific set of ethical principles and rules that govern individual conduct, often focusing on issues such as honesty, integrity, and respect for others. This narrower understanding of morality is often associated with personal virtues and character traits, and may be more concerned with individual actions and choices rather than broader social or cultural norms. Overall, the distinction between morality in a broad sense and morality in a narrow sense reflects the different ways in which philosophers and ethicists approach the study of moral values and principles, and the varying levels of scope and specificity that can be applied to the concept of morality.

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A) one should always obey one's conscience.
B) when in doubt,one should ignore one's conscience.
C) we shouldn't rely uncritically on what our conscience says.
D) unlike most people,Huckleberry Finn lacked a conscience.

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Developing our ethics involves a combina...

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A) Conscience is a perfectly reliable guide for moral behavior.
B) Peer pressure has no effect on whether or not people behave morally.
C) Bystander apathy appears to result in part from diffusion of responsibility.
D) All moral behavior is motivated from religious faith.

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A) moral standards are purely optional
B) moral standards take priority over other standards,including self-interest
C) moral standards cannot be justified by reasons
D) moral standards must be set or validated by some authoritative body

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A) the revision and modification of arguments.
B) proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
C) circular reasoning.
D) determining what the majority thinks.

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The Divine Command Theory is a meta-ethi...

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A) only religion can tell us what is right and wrong
B) it's not true that morality must be based on religion
C) religion never influences people's moral beliefs
D) without religion,people wouldn't have a reason to act morally

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False

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Unethical behavior can benefit an organi...

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A) As long as your conduct is legal,then it will be moral.
B) If you follow the rules of etiquette,your conduct will be moral.
C) Moral standards typically concern behavior that can be of serious consequence to human welfare.
D) If your conduct follows the guidelines of professional codes of ethics,it will be moral.

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Being ethical is good for business for s...

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A) societies never share any moral values in common.
B) in ethics,sometimes the minority is right.
C) we cannot say that slavery is wrong if the society in question believes it is right.
D) as societies evolve,their morality improves.

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C